Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui perbanyakan vegetatif dan budidaya kopi endemik srandil berbasis agroforestri di kawasan KHDPK Tlekung Kota Batu

Abstract

Abstrak

Kopi Endemik Srandil merupakan salah satu sumber daya genetik lokal yang memiliki nilai konservasi dan potensi ekonomi, tetapi keberadaannya di Desa Tlekung, Kota Batu, masih terbatas dan belum dikembangkan secara optimal. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra adalah keterbatasan kemampuan dalam perbanyakan vegetatif, pengelolaan bibit, serta budidaya kopi secara intensif dan berkelanjutan dalam sistem agroforestri. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam memperbanyak serta mengembangkan Kopi Srandil melalui teknik stek dan grafting, sekaligus memperkuat pengelolaan tanaman dalam sistem agroforestri. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Juni–Agustus 2026 bersama LPHD Sumber Makmur Sembada di Desa Tlekung, Kota Batu, melalui tahapan survei dan observasi, koordinasi dengan mitra, sosialisasi, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan pendampingan. Perbanyakan vegetatif dilakukan menggunakan bahan tanaman dari pohon induk terpilih, dengan penerapan teknik stek dan sambung pucuk, dilanjutkan dengan pemeliharaan bibit melalui pengaturan kelembapan, penyiraman, dan penyungkupan. Pendampingan juga mencakup penerapan budidaya intensif berupa pemangkasan, pengendalian hama dan gulma, serta pengelolaan tanaman kopi dalam sistem agroforestri. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mitra mampu menerapkan teknik perbanyakan vegetatif secara langsung dan berhasil menghasilkan 130 bibit Kopi Srandil melalui teknik stek dan 36 bibit melalui teknik grafting. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan kapasitas praktis mitra rata-rata pre test 60% menjadi 90% (Post Test)dalam menyediakan bahan tanam secara mandiri, mendukung konservasi sumber daya genetik Kopi Srandil, serta memperkuat pengembangan kopi lokal secara berkelanjutan melalui sistem agroforestri.

Kata kunci: kopi srandil; endemik; grafting; tlekung.

Abstract

Srandil Endemic Coffee was one of the local genetic resources that had conservation value and economic potential; however, its availability in Tlekung Village, Batu City, was still limited and had not been optimally developed. The main problems faced by the partner were limited capacity in vegetative propagation, seedling management, and intensive and sustainable coffee cultivation within an agroforestry system. This community service activity aimed to improve the partner’s knowledge and skills in propagating and developing Srandil Coffee through cutting and grafting techniques, while also strengthening coffee management within an agroforestry system. The activity was conducted from June to August 2026 in collaboration with LPHD Sumber Makmur Sembada in Tlekung Village, Batu City, through several stages, including field surveys and observations, coordination with the partner, socialization, demonstrations, hands-on practice, and mentoring. Vegetative propagation was carried out using plant materials selected from mother trees through cutting and top-grafting techniques, followed by seedling maintenance through humidity regulation, watering, and covering. The mentoring activities also included intensive cultivation practices such as pruning, pest and weed control, and coffee plant management within an agroforestry system. The results showed that the partner was able to directly apply vegetative propagation techniques and successfully produced 130 Srandil Coffee seedlings through cuttings and 36 seedlings through grafting. This activity increased the partner’s practical capacity to independently provide planting materials, supported the conservation of Srandil Coffee genetic resources, and strengthened the sustainable development of local coffee through an agroforestry system.

Keywords: srandil coffee; endemic; grafting; tlekung.