Analysis of the Pedagogical Competence Development of Madrasah Teachers in Serang Regency

Sonny Rohimat, Apud Apud, Uyu Mu'awanah, Yahdinil Firda Nadhirah, Dini Fitriani

Abstract


The quality of education in Islamic schools (madrasah) is highly dependent on teachers' pedagogical competence, which is a core skill in managing student-centred teaching and learning processes. However, the implementation of this competence development has not been internalized regularly. This study aims to identify and analyze the forms of pedagogical competence development activities and their supporting and inhibiting factors for Islamic school teachers in Serang Regency. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach via a structured survey of teachers at eight private Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Serang Regency, utilizing convenience sampling to gather both quantitative metrics and qualitative narratives. Data collected on the frequency, types, and organizers of competency development were processed through systematic data reduction and synthesis to provide a comprehensive analysis of teacher pedagogical growth. The results showed that the majority of teachers (68.9%) rarely participated in competence development activities, with the main obstacles being adjustments to teaching schedules and budget constraints. The most dominant type of activity participated in was training (70.2%), driven by the accessibility of certified independent online training such as PINTAR from the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The most popular topics were curriculum or syllabus development and learning design, with the main organizers being schools or foundations and the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Overall, there is a significant gap between teachers' professional awareness and the reality of implementation, which is hampered by issues of time, budget, and lack of frequency of ongoing activities, so that a hybrid, adaptive, and integrated development model is needed in the teacher's workload.


Keywords


Private Madrasah Teachers; Professional Learning Community; Teacher Competence Development; Teacher Pedagogical Competences.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahsan, M. N., & Aimah, S. (2025). Implementation of Total Quality Management in Islamic Private Educational Institutions: Resilience to Budget Constraints. Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education Management, 6(1), 21–36.

Ajani, O. A. (2024). Enhancing pre-service teacher education: crafting a technology-responsive curriculum for modern classrooms and adaptive learners. Research in Educational Policy and Management, 6(2), 209–229.

Anriani, T., Ningsih, N. S., Sari, P. S., Cahyaningsih, E., & Santosa, S. (2025). Curriculum Changes in Indonesia: The Dynamics of Implementing the 2013 Curriculum Towards the Merdeka Curriculum in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 10(2), 956–965.

Apud, A. (2020). Professional Development of Private Madrasah Teachers in Serang City. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 62–79.

Aris, A. S., Haqq, A. A., & Winarso, W. (2022). A skill application model to improve teacher competence and professionalism. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 8(2), 331–346.

Batubara, N. K. I., Sinaga, A. I., & Haidir, H. (2024). Analysis of Fiqh Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in Madrasah Aliyah. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 10(1), 300–306.

Beram, S., Awang, M., Ismail, R., Noor, N., & Yusoff, N. (2023). Professional Leadership Competencies for Middle-Level Educational Leaders. Jurnal Pengurusan, 68, 1–13.

Brown, B. D., Horn, R. S., & King, G. (2018). The effective implementation of professional learning communities. Alabama Journal of Educational Leadership, 5, 53–59.

El-Fadhil, B. M., Riyadi, A. R., & Maulidah, N. (2025). The Effectiveness of Clinical Supervision by School Principals in Improving Elementary School Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence in the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Elementary Journal: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 8(1), 99–106.

Gu, M. (2024). Empowering vocational education through digital technology: Innovating the teaching landscape. International Journal of New Developments in Education, 6(6), 131–136.

Hassan, M. K. (2021). Online teaching challenges during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 11(1), 10–18178.

Hertz, B., Grainger Clemson, H., Tasic Hansen, D., Laurillard, D., Murray, M., Fernandes, L., & Rutkauskiene, D. (2022). A pedagogical model for effective online teacher professional development—findings from the Teacher Academy initiative of the European Commission. European Journal of Education, 57(1), 142–159.

Kanchana, S. (2019). Empowering students to become effective learners through activity based learning. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(5), 57–62.

Ke, Z., Yin, H., & Huang, S. (2019). Teacher participation in school-based professional development in China: does it matter for teacher efficacy and teaching strategies? Teachers and Teaching, 25(7), 821–836.

Khimmataliev, D. O., Khakimov, J. O., Sharipova, S. S., Turaev, M. F., Gofirov, M. J., & Murodova, Z. Q. (2021). Formation of didactic competence of students as a pedagogical problem. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(4), 7552–7567.

Lai, Y. C., & Peng, L. H. (2019). Effective teaching and activities of excellent teachers for the sustainable development of higher design education. Sustainability, 12(1), 28.

Manik, E., Nasution, S., & Sumanti, S. T. (2023). Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Pada Proses Pembelajaran. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(3), 659–668.

Merdekawaty, A., & Suryani, E. (2024). Analysis of Pre-Service Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Titian Ilmu: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 16(2), 103–109.

Morgan, L., Close, S., Siller, M., Kushner, E., & Brasher, S. (2022). Teachers’ experiences: social emotional engagement–knowledge and skills. Educational Research, 64(1), 41–59.

Pawartani, T., & Suciptaningsih, O. A. (2024). Teacher Competency Development to Support the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(3), 2182–2191.

Pemerintah_Republik_Indonesia. (2005). Law Number 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers.

Rohimat, S., Haryati, S., & Hapsari, N. (2023). Analysis of the Effectiveness of Process Differentiation in Chemistry Learning in the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at SMA Negeri 6 Serang City. VEKTOR: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 4(2), 37–45.

Shal, T., Ghamrawi, N., & Ghamrawi, N. A. (2025). Webinars for teacher professional development: Perceptions of members of a virtual professional community of practice. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 40(1), 91–107.

Sunengsih, N., Syaodih, C., & Soro, S. H. (2021). Implementation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation on Madrasah Supervisors and Islamic Education Supervisors in Schools to Improve Teacher Performance in Bandung City. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(7), 621–623.

Syaripudin, A., & Hasna, R. (2025). The 2013 Curriculum and the Ministry of Religious Affairs’ “Love Curriculum”: An Integrative Strategy for Character and Spiritual Education. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(02).

Yahya, Y. A., Satyarini, M. D., & Setyaningsih, S. (2023). Development and Training of Teacher Competencies at MA Darul Ulum Donorojo Jepara. Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 27–34.

Zohriah, A. (2024). The Urgency of Human Resource Development in the Field of Education. Jambura Journal of Educational Management, 323–344.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/paedagoria.v17i2.36739

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Sonny Rohimat, Apud Apud, Uyu Mu'awanah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan
Fakultas Keguruan & Ilmu Pendidikan | Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram.

_______________________________________________

 

Creative Commons License

Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan 
is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

______________________________________________

CURRENT INDEXING:

                  

 EDITORIAL OFFICE: