GAMBARAN KESEHATAN DAN TRAUMA HEALING GUNA MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA ANAK PASCA  GEMPA BUMI CIANJUR

Casman Casman; Dian Mahanani; Nani Asna Dewi; Eko Teguh Budianto; Lisnadiyanti Lisnadiyanti; Nur Endah Rakhmawati; Gefira Nur Fatimah; Alfiansyah Muzaki; Muhammad Adriansyah; Yuni Fatma Usemahu

doi:10.31764/jmm.v7i1.12635

GAMBARAN KESEHATAN DAN TRAUMA HEALING GUNA MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA ANAK PASCA GEMPA BUMI CIANJUR

Casman Casman, Dian Mahanani, Nani Asna Dewi, Eko Teguh Budianto, Lisnadiyanti Lisnadiyanti, Nur Endah Rakhmawati, Gefira Nur Fatimah, Alfiansyah Muzaki, Muhammad Adriansyah, Yuni Fatma Usemahu

Abstract

Abstrak: Anak sebagai bagian dari kelompok rentan berisiko tinggi terjadi pada anak tinggi mengalami trauma pasca gempabumi. Salah satu tanda trauma ialah adanya kecemasan. Selain kecemasan, gempabumi juga berisiko mengganggu kesehatan, karena banyaknya debu dari sisa reruntuhan atau kondisi tidak layak lainnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah untuk menurunkan kecemasan pasca gempabumi melalui trauma healing dan meningkatkan kesehatan anak. Kegiatan dilakukan di Dusun Sudi Desa Nagrak Kab. Cianjur pada tanggal 7-8 Desember 2022. Trauma healing yang digunakan ialah art therapy pada 20 anak berusia 2-6 tahun. Hasilnya setelah art therapy rerata skala kecemasan anak turun sebesar 2,55. Pemeriksaan kesehatan dilakukan dengan door to door, yaitu mendatangi langsung anak ke tenda pengungsian. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa 9 anak mengalami gatal-gatal, dan anak lainnya mengalami diare dan batuk pilek. Pengobatan obat terbatas telah dilakukan sesuai keluhan anak. Kebiasaan warga mandi di kolam air dan keberlanjutan program trauma healing bagi anak dapat menjadi perhatian khusus pengabdian masyarakat mendatang di lokasi yang sama.

Abstract: Children, as a vulnerable group, are particularly vulnerable to post-earthquake trauma. Anxiety is a symptom of trauma. Aside from the anxiety, earthquakes pose a health risk due to the large amount of dust from the ruins or other unfit conditions. The goal of this community service activity is to reduce post-earthquake anxiety and improve children's health through trauma healing. On December 7-8, 2022, the activity was held in Sudi Hamlet, Nagrak Village, Kab. Cianjur. Art therapy was used to heal trauma in 20 children aged 2 to 6. As a result, the average child's anxiety scale decreased by 2.55 following art therapy. Door-to-door health checks are conducted, with children being taken directly to evacuation tents. The findings revealed that 9 children had itching, while others had diarrhea and cold coughs. According to the child's complaints, only limited drug treatment has been provided. The residents' habit of bathing in a pool of water, as well as the continuation of the trauma healing program for children, may be of particular concern for future community services at the same location.

Keywords

Art Therapy; Anxiety Post Earthquake; Child Health.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD [PDF]

References

Aryani, D., & Zaly, N. W. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Mewarnai Gambar terhadap Kecemasan Hospitaslisasi pada Anak Prasekolah. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 10(1), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v10i1.289

BNPB. (2022a). Kerusakan bangunan akibat gempabumi M5,6 Cianjur. https://www.bnpb.go.id/berita/kerusakan-bangunan-akibat-gempabumi-m5-6-cianjur

BNPB. (2022b). Wilayah dan Statistik Bencana 2022. https://dibi.bnpb.go.id/home/index2

Casman, Allenidekania, & Hayati, H. (2021). Distraksi Berbasis Model Adaptasi Roy : Intervensi Mengurangi Kecemasan Dan Nyeri Pemasangan Infus Pada Anak Kanker. Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan, 15(47), 131–141. https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v15i2.307

Casman, C., Allenidekania, A., & Hayati, H. (2022). Effect of BUZZY application on pain and anxiety in children with cancer during peripheral intravenous catheter intervention : a randomized controlled trial. Kontakt, 24(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2022.036

Casman, C., Rahmawati, V. Y., Ernawati, E., Lestari, P. H., Silalahi, M., Nardo, R., Azhar, M., Fadillah, S. D., & Oktaviana, S. (2022). Implementasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation Efektif Menurunkan Kecemasan Anak Sebagai Penguat Program Reopen School. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal of Community Health Service), 2(1), 28–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25311/jpkk.Vol2.Iss1.1166

Efendi, B. M. S., Pratiwi, I., Wizurai, N. A., & Mufid, M. K. A. W. (2022). Trauma Healing Terhadap Balita Dan Anak-Anak Di Posko Korban Erupsi Gunung Semeru Smpn 2 Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang. Diseminasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.33830/diseminasiabdimas.v4i2.2654

Krisnanto, P. D. (2019). Applying of Art Therapy To Reduce the Anxiety of Earthquake Victims in Children in the Lombok. Pendekatan Multidisiplin Ilmu Dalam Manajemen Bencana, 1–4.

Kusmajaya, S., & Wulandari, R. (2019). Kajian Risiko Bencana Kekeringan Di Kabupaten Cianjur. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 10(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.29405/jgel.v3i1.2991

Nasution, L. A., Pradana, A. A., & Casman, C. (2021). Vulnerable Populations’ Coping in Facing Challenges During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review. Enfermeria Global, 20(3), 612–621. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.456301

Nugrahaningtyas, J., & Utami, W. (2018). Overview of Disease Diagnosis Who Are Impacted Earthquake and Tsunami in Palu in Unriyo Health Post in Balaroa Refugeing Camp October 30-November3, 2018. Pendekatan Multidisiplin Ilmu Dalam Manajemen Bencana, 1–6.

Pradana, A. A., Nasution, L. A., & Casman. (2021). Telaah kebijakan mitigasi kesehatan kelompok rentan pasca pandemi dan keadaan luar biasa lain. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia: JKKI, 10(03), 120–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.62692

Setyaningsih, D. (2019). Post-Earthquake Overview of Mother and Children Health Services in Salut, Kayangan, North Lombok. Pendekatan Multidisiplin Ilmu Dalam Manajemen Bencana, 1–7.

Tang, W., Xu, D., & Xu, J. (2020). The mediating role of alexithymia between earthquake exposure and psychopathology among adolescents 8.5 years after the wenchuan earthquake. Personality and Individual Differences, 159(109881), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.109881

Thoyibah, Z., Dwidiyanti, M., Mulianingsih, M., Nurmayani, W., & Wiguna, R. I. (2019). Gambaran Dampak Kecemasan dan Gejala Psikologis pada Anak Korban Bencana Gempa Bumi di Lombok. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 2(1), 31–38.

Ulya, F. N. (2022). Korban Jiwa Gempa Cianjur Capai 271 Orang, 37 Persennya Anak-anak. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/11/23/18491871/korban-jiwa-gempa-cianjur-capai-271-orang-37-persennya-anak-anak

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i1.12635