PELATIHAN KADER COMMUNITY-BASED PALLIATIVE CARE

Dahniar Dahniar, Juliani Ibrahim, Rahmawati Rahmawati

Abstract


Abstrak: Klinik Sitti Khadijah ‘Aisyiyah merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan umum pada masyarakat. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 klinik mengalami penurunan jumlah kunjungan pasien. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah masyarakat masih mempunyai rasa takut datang berobat di klinik dan pada umumnya melakukan pengobatan mandiri di rumah dengan membeli obat tanpa resep di apotik. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu membentuk kader perawatan paliatif dikomunitas yang akan memberikan pelayanan secara terintegrasi dibawah binaan Klinik Sitti Khadijah ‘Aisyiya. Metode pada program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melatih kader perawatan paliatif berbasis komunitas Pada pelatihan ini metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui metode interpersonal interaction dalam hal ini melakukan komunikasi interpersonal tentang materi asuhan paliatif berbasis islam, dan bermain peran mengenai cara pengelolaan perawatan paliatif berbasis komunitas serta tehnik komunikasi/dukungan psikospiritual pada pasien paliatif, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan simulasi visual perawatan luka dasar pada pasien paliatif.Hasilnya telah terbentuk 20 kader community-based paliatif care diwilayah kerja Klinik Sitti Khadijah ‘Aisyiyah. Kader ini telah melakukan home visit di komunitas masing-masing bersama Tim paliatif di klinik terhadap pasien paliatif. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan responden sebesar 62.34% dari pengetahuan awal peserta pelatihan. Diharapkan dengan adanya kader komunitas ini pasien paliatif mendaptkan pelayanan yang berkelanjutan setelah mendapatkan pengobatan di klinik.

Abstract: The Sitti Khadijah 'Aisyiyah Clinic is a first level health service facility that provides general health services to the community. During the Covid-19 pandemic, clinics experienced a decrease in the number of patient visits. One of the reasons was that people still had a fear of coming for treatment at clinics and generally carried out independent treatment at home by buying drugs without a prescription at pharmacies. The aim of this activity was to form palliative care cadres in the community that will provide integrated services under the guidance of the Sitti Khadijah 'Aisyiya Clinic. The method in this community service program is to train community-based palliative care cadres. In this training, the method used is through interpersonal interaction methods, in this case conducting interpersonal communication about Islamic-based palliative care materials, and playing roles on how to manage community-based palliative care and communication techniques/psychospiritual support for palliative patients, then followed by a visual simulation of basic wound care for palliative patients. The results have formed 20 community-based palliative care cadres in the working area of the Sitti Khadijah 'Aisyiyah Clinic. These cadres have conducted home visits to their respective communities with the palliative team at the clinic for palliative patients. The results of the activity evaluation showed that there was an increase in the respondents' knowledge of 62.34% of the participants' initial knowledge. It is hoped that with this community cadre, palliative patients will get continuous service after receiving treatment at the clinic.


Keywords


Cadre Training;Community-Based;Palliative Care.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD [PDF]

References


Amalia, I. N., & Listia, M. (2020). Perawatan Paliatif terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 4(1), 281–292. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v4i1.1328

Anita, A. (2016). Perawatan Paliatif dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker. Jurnal Kesehatan, 7(3), 508. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v7i3.237

Apriyanti Aini, P. A. (2022). Pelatihan Kegawatdaruratan Pasien Paliatif Pada Keluarga Pasien Paliatif Di Yayasan IZI Semarang Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) - Aphelion, 3(September), 207–212. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPM

Cemy, F. N. (2012). Palliative Care Pada Penderita Penyakit Terminal. Gaster | Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(1), 527–537.

Dian, T. (2018). Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas. 2(1), 32–36.

Farbicka, P., & Nowicki, A. (2013). Palliative care in patients with lung cancer. Wspolczesna Onkologia, 17(3), 238–245. https://doi.org/10.5114/wo.2013.35033

Hassankhani, H., Rahmani, A., Taleghani, F., Sanaat, Z., & Dehghannezhad, J. (2019). Palliative Care Models for Cancer Patients : Learning for Planning in Nursing ( Review ).

Hidayati, R. W., & Mahmudah, N. (2020). Peran kader Ranting ’Aisyiyah Cabang Kota Yogyakarta dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Kebidanan, 9(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.15-22

Hui, D., & Bruera, E. (2020). Models of palliative care delivery for patients with cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 38(9), 852–865. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.18.02123

Kafil, R. F., & Mediani, H. S. (2015). Perawatan paliatif berbasis kolaborasi tim.

Kemenkes. (2017). Petunjuk Teknis: Paliatif Kanker Pada Dewasa. In Kemenkes RI. http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/VHcrbkVobjRzUDN3UCs4eUJ0dVBndz09/2017/08/PETUNJUK_TEKNIS_PALIATIF_KANKER_PADA_DEWASA.pdf

Khalil, H., Leach, M. J., Bolton, E., Spargo, M., Byrne, A., & Ristevski, E. (2022). Rural nurses’ self-rated knowledge and skills in pain, medication, symptom and emergency management in community-based palliative care: A cross-sectional survey. Collegian, 30(1), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2022.07.008

Macrae, M. C., Fazal, O., & Donovan, J. O. (2020). Community health workers in palliative care provision in low- ­ income and income countries : a systematic scoping review of the literature. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002368

Mallon, A., Hasson, F., Casson, K., Slater, P., & McIlfatrick, S. (2021). Young adults understanding and readiness to engage with palliative care: extending the reach of palliative care through a public health approach: a qualitative study. BMC Palliative Care, 20(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-021-00808-0

Mishra, S., Biswas, S., & Bhatnagar, S. (2020). Palliative Care Delivery in Cancer Patients in the Era of Covid ‑ 19 Outbreak : Unique Needs , Barriers , and Tools for Solutions. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPC.IJPC

Poerin, N. O., Nita, A., Sudjud, R. W., & Setiawati, E. P. (2019). Gambaran Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Keberadaan Pelayanan Paliatif di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Komunitas & Darurat, 4, 133–139. http://journal.unpad.ac.id/jsk_ikm/article/view/21242

Rochmawati, E., Wiechula, R., & Cameron, K. (2016). Current status of palliative care services in Indonesia: a literature review. International Nursing Review, 63(2), 180–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12236

Tesha Hestyana. (2021). Pembentukan Dan Pelatihan Kader Siaga Rabies Di Kelurahan Palas Kota Pekanbaru. Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(3), 733–740. https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v5i3.4161

Velasco Yanez, R., Frota Goyanna, N., Carvalho Fernandes, A., Moura Barbosa Castro, R., Holanda da Cunha, G., Silva Ferreira, I., Miranda Mattos, S., & Magalhães Moreira, T. (2023). Palliative Care in Breast Cancer During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 40(3), 351–364. https://doi.org/10.1177/10499091221101879




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i3.14117

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Dahniar, Juliani Ibrahim, Rahmawati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

________________________________________________________________

JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) p-ISSN 2598-8158 & e-ISSN 2614-5758
Email: [email protected]

________________________________________________________________

JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) already indexing:

      

         

 

________________________________________________________________ 

JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) OFFICE: