PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA
Abstract
Abstrak: Hipertensi semakin sering terjadi pada kalangan remaja dan berisiko meningkatkan kemungkinan penyakit kardiovaskular serta komplikasi kesehatan di kemudian hari. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi tingkat risiko hipertensi pada remaja melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan di sekolah, serta memberikan informasi mengenai hipertensi pada siswa SMAN 9 melalui edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 66 siswa di SMAN 9 Padang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi kesehatan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, ditemukan bahwa 50 siswa (76%) memiliki tekanan darah sistolik di bawah 120 mmHg, namun masih ada 5 siswa (7,3%) dengan tekanan sistolik di atas 129 mmHg. Untuk tekanan darah diastolik, 58 siswa (88%) berada di bawah 80 mmHg, sedangkan 4 siswa (5%) memiliki tekanan diastolik lebih dari 84 mmHg. Hasil edukasi kesehatan menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswa mengenai penyakit hipertensi dengan p – value < 0.005. Melalui kegiatan ini, pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dapat ditekankan sebagai langkah deteksi dini hipertensi pada remaja, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong penerapan langkah-langkah pencegahan.
Abstract: Hypertension is becoming more frequently seen among adolescents, potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and health complications later in life. This community outreach initiative aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension risk among adolescents via health screenings in schools and to identify hypertension-related risk factors. The activity included 66 students from SMAN 9 Padang. Methods consisted of health assessments and educational sessions. Blood pressure results showed that 50 participants (76%) had systolic blood pressure below 120 mmHg, while 5 participants (7.3%) had systolic pressure exceeding 129 mmHg. For diastolic pressure, 58 participants (88%) had readings below 80 mmHg, with 4 participants (5%) showing diastolic pressure above 84 mmHg. The results of health education indicate a significant impact on students' knowledge about hypertension, with a p-value < 0.005. This initiative highlights the value of regular health screenings as an early detection measure for hypertension in adolescents, fostering awareness and encouraging preventive practices.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v9i1.27848
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