MEMANDIRIKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA DETEKSI DINI ANAK BERISIKO STUNTING

Sitti Patimah; Suchi Avnalurini Sharief; Nukman Nukman

doi:10.31764/jmm.v9i1.28389

MEMANDIRIKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA DETEKSI DINI ANAK BERISIKO STUNTING

Sitti Patimah, Suchi Avnalurini Sharief, Nukman Nukman

Abstract

Abstrak: Anak balita di Desa Batetangnga masih banyak berisiko stunting, pengetahuan, kesadaran dan motivasi masyarakat masih rendah dalam upaya pengendalian risiko stunting pada balita, kader belum pernah mendapatkan sosialisasi mengenai 25 jenis kompetensi kader posyandu berdasarkan siklus hidup. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, motivasi dan kesadaran masyarakat, serta pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petugas (kader dan guru PAUD/TK) dalam mendeteksi risiko stunting pada balita secara mandiri sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penanganan risiko stunting. Metode yang digunakan yakni penyuluhan disertai demoisasi cara deteksi anak berisiko stunting, dan pembagian media edukasi (leaflet) kepada masyarakat (ibu hamil, ibu balita, guru PAUD/TK, dan kepala dusun) 14 orang, dan kader 12 orang, juga pemberian alat antropometrik ke kader Posyandu & guru PAUD/TK untuk memudahkan mendeteksi anak berisiko stunting. Evaluasi dampak kegiatan ini melalui pre-post test serta penilaian kapasitas kader dan guru PAUD dalam melaksanakan pengukuran antropometrik anak balita dibawah supervisi bidan desa. Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tinggi (8,4%), kesadaran dan motivasi tinggi masing-masing meningkat sebanyak 25% setelah penyuluhan. Kader dan Guru PAUD/TK telah terampil menggunakan alat antropometrik yang diberikan untuk memantau pertumbuhan anak.

Abstract: Toddlers in Batetangnga Village are still at high risk of stunting, knowledge, awareness and motivation of the community are still low in efforts to control the risk of stunting in toddlers, cadres have never received socialization regarding 25 types of competencies of Posyandu cadres based on the life cycle. This community service aims to increase knowledge, awareness and motivation of the community to prevent the risk of stunting, including cadres knowing about 25 types of competencies of posyandu cadres, and cadres & PAUD/TK teachers are skilled in conducting anthropometric measurements in an effort to make the community independent in detecting children at risk of stunting. The method used was counseling accompanied by a demonstration of how to detect children at risk of stunting, and distribution of educational media (leaflets) to the community (pregnant women, mothers of toddlers, PAUD/TK teachers, and hamlet heads) 14 people, and cadres 12 people, also provision of anthropometric tools to Posyandu cadres & PAUD/TK teachers to make it easier to detect children at risk of stunting. Evaluation of the impact of this activity through pre-post tests and assessment of the capacity of PAUD/TK teachers and cadres in carrying out anthropometric measurements of toddlers under the supervision of village midwives. The results showed, high knowledge, high awareness and motivation increased by 8,4%, 25%, 25% respectively. PAUD/TK cadres and teachers have become skilled in using the anthropometric tools provided to monitor children's growth.

Keywords

Knowledge; Consciousness; Motivation; Skill; Independent; Stunting.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD [PDF]

References

Anggreni, M. A., Utamayasa, I. G. D., Hanafi, M., Putri, N. S. H., & Fauzi, N. A. A. (2022). Menghindari Stunting Dengan Meningkatkan Gizi yang Seimbang Untuk Memperdayakan Kemandirian Kesehatan Pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 3(2), 1372–1377.

Duraku, Z. H., Blakaj, V., Shllaku Likaj, E., Boci, L., & Shtylla, H. (2022). Professional training improves early education teachers’ knowledge, skills, motivation, and self-efficacy. Frontiers in Education, 7(November), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.980254

Farantika, D., Lukiyono, Y. T., Rachmah, L. L., & Sanjaya, M. S. (2024). Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kader PAUD dalam Pemahaman Gizi Anak untuk Mencegah Stunting di Kelurahan Ganungkidul Nganjuk. Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian, 1(3), 86–95.

Hakimah, N., Nadhiroh, S. R., Dhorta, N. F., Tapriadi, Palupi, F. D., Hapsari, I., Fajar, I., & Hadisuyitno, J. (2022). Dual Role of Early Childhood Teachers as Health Cadres in Reducing Stunting. Media Gizi Indonesia, 17 (1SP), 244–249. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.244-249

Hanifah, A. K., & Hartriyanti, Y. (2023). Efektivitas Berbagai Jenis Metode Pelatihan Untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita. Journal of Nutrition College, 12(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v12i2.36823

Huriah, T., Yuniarti, F. A., & Binti Abdul Hamid, S. H. (2023). Stunting Detection and Education Training Course for Kindergarten Teachers. Proceeding International Conference of Community Service, 1(1), 299–305. https://doi.org/10.18196/iccs.v1i1.49

Irdawati, I., Arifah, S., Muhlisin, A., Kusumawati, Y., Siti Zulaekah, A., Nugrahwati, E., Putri, N. F., & Syaiful, A. A. (2024). Efforts of Increase Cadre Capacity about Stunting Prevention. MethodsX, 13(February), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.102720

Istikhori, Latifah, A., Janah, R., & Dewi Raharja, A. (2023). Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Tentang Stunting Melalui Workshop Edukasi “Cegah Stunting, Langka Sehat Generasi Kuat” di Desa Mekar Nangka. Jurnal Pengabdian West Science, 2(12), 79–92.

Kemenkes RI. (2023). Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia) 2023. In Ministry of Health (pp. 1–68). Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Listiowati, E., Arini, M., Fitriani, N. D., & Wulandari, Y. (2024). Enhancing Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) Cadres ’ Competencies Through Community Service : A Workshop-Based Training Program in Jumoyo Village , Central Java. Proceeding International Conference Of Community Services, 2, 122–127.

Makrifah, S., Suryantara, B., & Merida, Y. (2024). Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu tentang 25 Ketrampilan dasar Bidang Kesehatan di Posyandu Permata Bunda dan Permata Hati Desa Lae Saga Kecamatan Longkib Kota Subulussalam Aceh. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 2(3), 667–673. https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v2i3.884

Marni, M., Zulkifli, A., Thaha, R. M., Hidayanty, H., Stang, S., Syafar, M., Razak, A., Liliweri, A., Sudarmin, R. R., & Picauly, I. (2023). Awareness, Motivation, and Intentions in Preventing Stunting in the Dry Land Area of Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(1), 201–207. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180121

Mitra, M., L, L., M, M., & N, N. (2023). Effectiveness of the Stunting Education and Anticipation System on Improving on Improving Knowledge Attitudes, and Practices Mothers about Stunting; A Case Study of Pekanbaru City. Health Education and Health Promotion. 11(2):195- 201.

Mulyanti, S., & Astuti, A. B. (2024). The Effectiveness of Dasa Wisma Empowerment on Stunting Prevention Behavior with The Approach of Inter Professional Collaboration in Puskesmas Karanganom Klaten (Vol. 2022). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-118-0_46

Noviana, U., Hasinudin, M., Ekawati, H., & Haris, M. (2023). Dalam penurunan stunting pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Nursing Update, vol 14 No., 134–141.

Patimah, S., Darlis, I., Nurlinda, A., Gizi, B., Fakultas, M., Masyarakat, K., Indonesia, U. M., Epidemiologi, B., Keshatan, F., Indonesia, U. M., Islam, F. A., & Indonesia, U. M. (2020). Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Mangki Kecamatan Cempa Kabupaten Pinrang. 3(2), 113–119.

Patimah, S., Sharief, S. A., Muhsanah, F., Nukman, N., & Rachmat, M. (2024). Pendampingan Pencegahan Risiko Anak Stunting pada Masyarakat, Kader Kesehatan, dan Guru PAUD/TK. Warta LPM, 27(2), 259–268. https://doi.org/10.23917/warta.v27i2.3760

Patimah, S., Sundari, Idrus, H. H., & Noviasty, R. (2023). Effect of School-Integrated Interventions on Improvement of Nutrition-Health Knowledge and Nutritional Status among Adolescent Girls: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 11(2), 880–893. https://doi.org/10.12944/CRNFSJ.11.2.35

Pipin, A., Nur Rohmah, U., Ellynia, E., Juliani, E., Geltri Harahap, S., & Efkelin, R. (2022). Peningkatan Motivasi Kader Kesehatan dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Prima Era Pandemi di Posyandu RW 05 Kecamatan Pademangan Timur Jakarta Utara. Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(01), 284–288. https://doi.org/10.53690/ipm.v2i06.172

Risna, I., Mustofa, H., Prasetyo, I. A., Nurhayati, U., Marina, S., Mujayanro, A. I., Azhari, D., Aderama, A., Fardiani, F., Hak, M. F. N., Prastiwi, N. Y., Maulana, R., Fauzi, S., Fitriani, I., & Ridwan. (2024). Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Orang Tua dalam Deteksi dan Intervensi Stunting Anak Sejak Dini. 2(4).

Saadah, N., Hasanah, U., & Yulianto, B. (2022). Mother Empowerment Model in Stunting Prevention and Intervention through Stunting Early Detection Training. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(G), 649–655. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8759

Sahira, N. S., & Khandika Sara Patla Assariah. (2023). Edukasi dan Pendampingan Program Cegah Stunting Pendahuluan Metode pelaksanaan dalam program pencegahan stunting kepada masyarakat melalui. Jurnal Bina Desa, 5(1), 33–38.

Sari, G. M., Rosyada, A., Himawati, A., Rahmaniar, D., & Purwono, P. B. (2021). Early Stunting Detection Education as an Effort to Increase Mother’s Knowledge about Stunting Prevention. Folia Medica Indonesiana, 57(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v57i1.23388

Sukmawati, S., Hermayanti, Y., Fadlyana, E., & Mediani, H. S. (2021). Stunting prevention with education and nutrition in pregnant women: A review of literature. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(T6), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7314

Sulaiman, lalu, Sani, S. kamariyah, Irawati, E., & Susilawati, E. (2022). Peningkatan Kemandirian Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting melalui Program Dapur Posyandu di Desa Sukarara , Jonggat , Lombok Tengah Increasing Mother ’ s Independence in Stunting Prevention through the Dapur Akan tetapi Program yang diluncurkan Pemerintah Kab. Prosiding Seminar Nasional UNIMUS, 5, 2160–2172.

Suswadi. (2022). Pengembangan Masyarakat dan Kajian Pedesaan Secara Partisipatif. Pustaka Bintang Kelas.

Tampake, R., Arianty, R., Mangundap, S. A., Emy, B., & Sasmita, H. (2021). The effectiveness of training on improving the ability of health cadres in early detection of stunting in toddlers. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(E), 373–377. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6067

Tumarta Arif, Y. W., Pramita Sari, D., & Fanny, N. (2023). Kemandirian Kesehatan Anak Stunting Melalui Sistem Informasi Gizi Anak Stunting (SIGAnTing) di Kecamatan Gatak, Sukoharjo. Duta Abdimas, 3(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.47701/abdimas.v3i1.3768

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v9i1.28389