PENINGKATAN KESADARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK YANG RASIONAL PADA KOMUNITAS PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA  DI KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA

Annisa Kartika Sari; Fuad Muzakky; Nur Mukarromah; Supatmi Supatmi; Reliani Reliani; Isnaeni Isnaeni

doi:10.31764/jmm.v9i1.28680

PENINGKATAN KESADARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK YANG RASIONAL PADA KOMUNITAS PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA

Annisa Kartika Sari, Fuad Muzakky, Nur Mukarromah, Supatmi Supatmi, Reliani Reliani, Isnaeni Isnaeni

Abstract

Abstrak: Asia tenggara ditetapkan sebagai salah satu wilayah dengan beban resistensi antibiotik yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Prevalensi resistensi dipicu oleh kebutuhan antibiotik yang cukup tinggi disertai penggunaannya yang tidak rasional. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan terkait antibiotik dan cara penggunaannya secara rasional, serta dampak resistensi antibiotik agar pengetahuan dan sikap terkait penggunaan antibiotik pada komunitas pekerja migran Indonesia di Kuala Lumpur meningkat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan dan diskusi interaktif. Kegiatan ini sebagai manifestasi dari kolaborasi dengan MSU dan PCIA Kuala Lumpur yang dilaksanakan di Sekretariat PRIM dan PRIA di Kampung Pandan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Sejumlah 20 orang pekerja migran menjadi peserta dalam kegiatan ini dengan rata-rata tingkat pendidikannya sampai jenjang SMP dan maksimal jenjang SMA. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang mencakup sikap dan pengetahuan responden terkait materi penyuluhan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan (35% menjadi 65%) dan sikap (47% menjadi 53%) dalam upaya pencegahan resistensi antibiotik. Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap komunitas pekerja migran Indonesia di Kuala Lumpur untuk pencegahan resistensi antibiotik. Kegiatan ini dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman responden tentang penggunaan antibiotik secara rasional dan pencegahan resistensi.

Abstract: Southeast Asia is designated as one of the regions with the burden of antibiotic resistance that urgently needs attention. The prevalence of resistance is triggered by the high need for antibiotics and their irrational use. The purpose of this community service program is to provide social counseling regarding antibiotics and how to use them rationally, and the impact of antibiotic resistance so that knowledge and attitudes related to antibiotic use in the community of Indonesian migrant workers in Kuala Lumpur will be increased. Community service activities are carried out through health counseling and interactive discussions. This activity was a manifestation of collaboration with MSU and PCIA Kuala Lumpur which was implemented at the PRIM and PRIA Secretariat in Kampung Pandan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A total of 20 migrant workers participated in this activity with an average level of education up to junior high school level and a maximum of high school level. Evaluation was carried out using a questionnaire which captures the respondents' attitudes and knowledge related to the counseling material. The results showed that the counseling activities succeeded in increasing knowledge (35% to 65%) and attitudes (47% to 53%) in order to prevent antibiotic resistance. Health counseling by utilizing learning media proved to be effective in improving the knowledge and attitude of the Indonesian migrant worker community in Kuala Lumpur for the prevention of antibiotic resistance. This activity can provide a positive impact on respondents' understanding of the rational use of antibiotics and prevention of resistance.

Keywords

Antibiotic; Extension; Rationality; Resistance.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD [PDF]

References

Al-Tarawneh, A., Ali, T., & Al-Taani, G. M. (2024). Public Patterns and Determinants of Antibiotic Self-Medication and Antibiotic Knowledge in Southern Jordan. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13010098

Arimbawa, P. E., Hita, I. P. G. A. P., & Wardhana, Z. F. (2021). Health belief model and the understanding of rational use of medicines. International Journal of Public Health Science, 10(2), 411–417. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i2.20737

Bahl, S., Khanal, S., Sangal, L., Tabassum, S., Ungchusak, K., & Andrus, J. (2023). Measles and rubella elimination: protecting children through immunization in South-East Asia Region (SEAR). In The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia (Vol. 18). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100303

Bhatia, R., & Narain, J. P. (2010). The growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance in the South-East Asia Region - Are we losing the battle? The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 132(5), 482. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.73313

Desnita, E. (n.d.). Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Pemakaian Antibiotika yang Rasional di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Kota Padang Panjang. http://journal.scientic.id/index.php/sciena/issue/view/5

Glibić, M., Bedeković, L., Maglica, M., Marijanović, I., & Vukoja, D. (2023). Behavioral and Knowledge Patterns Regarding the Use of Antibiotics Among Urban and Rural Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina–a Cross-sectional Study. Materia Socio-Medica, 35(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2023.35.33-41

Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) Report. (n.d.).

Handayanti, L., & Gunawan, S. (2021). Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dalam penggunaan antibiotika di lingkungan SMA/SMK Kecamatan Tambelang Kabupaten Bekasi. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 3(1), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.24912/TMJ.V3I2.11750

Jabbar, A., Malik, F., Trinovitasari, N., Saputra, B., Fauziyah, C., Fajriani Haming, F., Dwi Saktiani, H., Siddiqah, N., Marwah Kirana, R., Masyithah Amaluddin, S., & Asna Sari, Y. (n.d.). Nomor 1, 2023) Hal.25-30 25 | Ruslin dkk. In Jurnal Pengabdian Farmasi (Vol. 1, Issue 1). Mjpf. https://jpfi.uho.ac.id/index.php/journal/index

Khairullah, A. R., Ramandinianto, S. C., & Effendi, M. H. (2020). A Review of Livestock-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) on Bovine Mastitis. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(7), 172–183. https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2020.7.28

Khan, F. U., & Fang, Y. (2021). Effectiveness of pharmacist-led brief educational intervention for adherence to the antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections (Eatsa) in post-conflict rural areas of pakistan: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Antibiotics, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10101147

Khan, F. U., Shah, S., Abbas, G., Khan, H. U., Ahmad, T., Ullah, W., Khan, A., Ullah Khan, F., Mallhi, T. H., Khan, Y. H., & Fang, Y. (2023). Antibiotics safety case studies: Hospitals. Clinical Case Studies on Medication Safety, 461–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-98802-5.00003-0

Meletis, G. (2016). Carbapenem resistance: overview of the problem and future perspectives. Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, 3(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2049936115621709

Naghavi, M., Vollset, S. E., Ikuta, K. S., Swetschinski, L. R., Gray, A. P., Wool, E. E., Robles Aguilar, G., Mestrovic, T., Smith, G., Han, C., Hsu, R. L., Chalek, J., Araki, D. T., Chung, E., Raggi, C., Gershberg Hayoon, A., Davis Weaver, N., Lindstedt, P. A., Smith, A. E., … Murray, C. J. L. (2024). Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050. The Lancet, 404(10459), 1199–1226. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01867-1

Nair, M. M., Mahajan, R., Burza, S., & Zeegers, M. P. (2021). Behavioural interventions to address rational use of antibiotics in outpatient settings of low-income and lower-middle-income countries. In Tropical Medicine and International Health (Vol. 26, Issue 5, pp. 504–517). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13550

Plasmids and the Spread of Antibiotic Resistance Genes. (n.d.). Retrieved January 17, 2025, from https://asm.org/articles/2023/january/plasmids-and-the-spread-of-antibiotic-resistance-g

Saikia, A. L., Saikia, H., Borah, A., & Chaliha, M. (2024). Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of rational antibiotic use among medical students in a tertiary care teaching hospital of upper Assam-A cross-sectional study. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 580(2024), 3. https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08408202324082023

Sherly Tandi Arrang, author. (2019). Penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional pada masyarakat awam di jakarta. https://lib.ui.ac.id

Sihombing, B., Bhatia, R., Srivastava, R., Aditama, T. Y., Laxminarayan, R., & Rijal, S. (2023). Response to antimicrobial resistance in South-East Asia Region. The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia, 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANSEA.2023.100306/ASSET/90C54C3A-ECD1-49F6-96A2-7584C31271F1/MAIN.ASSETS/GR3.JPG

West, L. M., & Cordina, M. (2019). Educational intervention to enhance adherence to short-term use of antibiotics. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 15(2), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SAPHARM.2018.04.011

Wilkinson, A., Ebata, A., & Macgregor, H. (2018). Interventions to Reduce Antibiotic Prescribing in LMICs: A Scoping Review of Evidence from Human and Animal Health Systems. Antibiotics 2019, Vol. 8, Page 2, 8(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ANTIBIOTICS8010002

Yunita, S. L., Yang, H. W., Chen, Y. C., Kao, L. T., Lu, Y. Z., Wen, Y. L., To, S. Y., & Huang, Y. L. (2022). Knowledge and practices related to antibiotic use among women in Malang, Indonesia. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.1019303

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v9i1.28680