EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER BERBASIS SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOSI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Abstract
Abstrak: Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama di lingkungan sekolah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendukung PHBS adalah mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir atau menggunakan hand sanitizer. Selain sebagai langkah pencegahan penyakit menular, pembuatan hand sanitizer juga dapat menjadi sarana edukatif dan praktis bagi siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya kebersihan tangan serta melatih keterampilan siswa dalam membuat hand sanitizer secara mandiri dengan bahan yang mudah diperoleh. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kota Malang dan diikuti oleh 16 siswa yang tergabung dalam ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja (PMR). Hasil pretest dan posttest kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa antusias mengikuti pelatihan, mampu memahami materi yang diberikan (dengan peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 42.5%), serta berhasil membuat hand sanitizer yang sesuai dengan standar keamanan dan efektivitas. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan sekaligus menjadi bekal keterampilan bagi siswa dalam menghadapi situasi kesehatan masyarakat di masa kini dan mendatang.
Abstract: Promoting clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) remains essential in daily life, especially within the school environment. One effective measure to support this behavior is hand hygiene, which can be achieved through handwashing with water or the use of hand sanitizer. In addition to serving as a preventive health measure, hand sanitizer production can also be a practical and educational activity for students. This community service program aimed to provide health education and hands-on training in the formulation of hand sanitizer using easily accessible ingredients. The training was conducted at Senior High School in Kota Malang and attended by 16 students who are members of the Red Cross Youth (Palang Merah Remaja/PMR) extracurricular group. The results of the pretest and posttest of the showed that students were enthusiastic about participating in the training, could understand the material provided (with a 42.5% increase in understanding), and successfully produced hand sanitizer that met basic safety and effectiveness standards. This initiative is expected to enhance student’s health awareness while equipping them with practical skill relevant for current and future public health challenges.
Keywords
Full Text:
DOWNLOAD [PDF]References
Abuga, K., & Nyamweya, N. (2021). Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers in COVID-19 Prevention: A Multidimensional Perspective. Pharmacy, 9(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9010064
Aini, N. (2024). Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Tatanan Sekolah Di Indonesia : Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(2), 5192–5203.
Asrina, A., & Yusriani, Y. (2023). Peningkatan Pengetahuan mengenai PHBS sebagai Program Promosi Kesehatan pada Tatanan Sekolah di SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains Dan Teknologi, 2(3), 440–454. https://doi.org/10.55123/abdikan.v2i3.2425
Erkoca, S., Dündar, N., & Çal, A. (2024). The Effect of Education Given to Secondary School Students on Hand Hygiene Behaviors: A Quasi Experimental Study. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, October, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14211
Evansi, C., Lada, M. S. L., Funan, Y., Nangi, D. A. L., & Yuwono, T. (2020). Penyuluhan dan Cara Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer untuk Masyarakat dalam Covid-19 di Kelurahan Pisang Candi Kota Malang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Khatulistiwa, 3(2), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpmk.v3i2.833
Hiraishi, E., Ozaki, K., Yamakami, M., Akasaka, T., & Kimura, H. (2025). In Vitro Differential Virucidal Efficacy of Alcohol-Based Disinfectants Against Human Norovirus and Its Surrogates. Microorganisms, 13(368), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13020368
Jing, J. L. J., Yi, T. P., Bose, R. J. C., McCarthy, J. R., Tharmalingam, N., & Madheswaran, T. (2020). Hand Sanitizers: A Review on Formulation Aspects, Adverse Effects, and Regulations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093326
Kampf, G. (2018). Efficacy of Ethanol against Viruses in Hand Disinfection. Journal of Hospital Infection, 98(4), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2017.08.025
Kampf, G., Todt, D., Pfaender, S., & Steinmann, E. (2020). Persistence of Coronaviruses on Inanimate Surfaces and Their Inactivation with Biocidal Agents. Journal of Hospital Infection, 104(January), 246–251.
Mukminan, S., Zahra, W., & Amelya, N. (2024). Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan Keluarga Melalui Edukasi dan Simulasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Omni Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 41–45.
Pieters, M. M., Fahsen, N., Craig, C., McDavid, K., Ishida, K., Hug, C., Ocasio, D. V., Cordón-Rosales, C., & Lozier, M. J. (2025). Changes in Hand Hygiene Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Primary School Students: Insights from a Promotion Program in Guatemala. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(424), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22030424
Rahmasari, D., Hendradi, E., & Chasanah, U. (2020). Formulation and Evaluation of Hand Sanitizer Gel containing Infused of Binahong Leaf (Anredera cordifolia) as Antibacterial Preparation. Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.22219/farmasains.v5i1.13008
Pedoman Standar Produk Hand Sanitizer berbasis Alkohol, 1 (2021).
Rini, E. P., & Nugraheni, E. R. (2018). Uji Daya Hambat Berbagai Merek Hand Sanitizer Gel Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research, 3(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.20961/jpscr.v3i1.15380
Santoso, E. A., Dewi, A. S., Maulana, A. R., Efendi, M. A., Akbar, R. A., & Ulfa, R. S. R. (2022). Penerapan Praktikum Handsanitizer terhadap Ketercapaian Berfikir Kritis dan Kreativitas Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 2 Sematu Jaya. Pancasakti Science Education Journal, 8(2), 97–102.
Tarigan, K., G, J., S, J., Tanjung, R., Tanjung, N., & Auliani, R. (2022). Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Masyarakat Untuk Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi, 1(2), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.54099/jpma.v1i2.152
Tarigan, R. N. B., & Usiono, U. (2025). Upaya Peningkatan PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) di Pedesaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara, 2(2), 55–60.
World Health Organization. (2021). Infection Prevention and Control during Health Care when COVID-19 is Suspected or Confirmed. In World Health Organization (Issue July). https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-IPC-2021.1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v9i4.32609
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dyah Rahmasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) p-ISSN 2598-8158 & e-ISSN 2614-5758
Email: [email protected]
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) already indexing:
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) OFFICE: