PENERAPAN PICOBOT UNTUK FISIOTERAPI BERJALAN PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT WILAYAH JAWA TIMUR

Nilla Rachmaningrum; Dimas Adiputra; Aris Kusumawati

doi:10.31764/jmm.v9i4.32954

PENERAPAN PICOBOT UNTUK FISIOTERAPI BERJALAN PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT WILAYAH JAWA TIMUR

Nilla Rachmaningrum, Dimas Adiputra, Aris Kusumawati

Abstract

Absrak: Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama disabilitas di seluruh dunia, dengan gangguan mobilitas sebagai dampak yang paling umum. Pasien stroke sering mengalami kesulitan berjalan akibat kelemahan otot, spastisitas, dan gangguan koordinasi, yang menghambat kemandirian serta menurunkan kualitas hidup. Rehabilitasi dengan fisioterapi konvensional telah terbukti membantu pemulihan, tetapi keterbatasan tenaga fisioterapis dan lamanya proses terapi menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan fisioterapi robotik dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan, kekuatan otot, dan pola berjalan pasien stroke. Robot Picobot adalah robot yang berfungsi untuk asistensi fisioterapi engkel yang bekerja dengan menggerakkan engkel secara otomatis. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pengukuran tingkat penerimaan teknologi robot picobot terhadap masyarakat sasar 30 pasien pasca struke dan tingkat kepuasan mitra terhadap pemanfaatan robot picobot untuk membantu fisoterapi berjalan dalam hal ini dokter dan tenaga Kesehatan. Adopsi teknologi baru dengan faktor atau pengukuran Use Behavior, Facilitating Conditions, Behavioral Intention, Effort Expectancy, Performance Expectancy, dan Social Influence memiliki nilai rata-rata 4,23. Berdasarkan interval (4,20< x ≤ 5,00) skala likert (1-5) dengan jumlah responden (n) 30, berada pada kategori "sangat setuju". Artinya “Teknologi Robotik Picobot untuk Rehabilitasi Pasien Stroke di RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya dapat diterima oleh 30 pasien fisioterapi sebagai responden”.

Abstract: Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, with mobility impairment being the most common impact. Stroke patients often experience difficulty walking due to muscle weakness, spasticity, and coordination disorders, which hinder independence and reduce quality of life. Rehabilitation with conventional physiotherapy has been proven to help recovery, but limited physiotherapists and the length of the therapy process are challenges. Research shows that the use of robotic physiotherapy can improve balance, muscle strength, and gait patterns of stroke patients. Picobot Robot is a robot that functions as an ankle physiotherapy assistance that works by moving the ankle automatically. In this community service activity, the level of acceptance of picobot robot technology was measured among the target community of 30 post-stroke patients and the level of partner satisfaction with the use of picobot robots to assist walking physiotherapy, in this case doctors and health workers. Adoption of new technology with factors or measurements of Use Behavior, Facilitating Conditions, Behavioral Intention, Effort Expectancy, Performance Expectancy, and Social Influence had an average value of 4.23. Based on the interval (4.20 < x ≤ 5.00) Likert scale (1-5) with the number of respondents (n) 30, it is in the “strongly agree” category. This means that “Picobot Robotic Technology for Stroke Patient Rehabilitation at Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya Regional Hospital can be accepted by 30 physiotherapy patients as respondents”.

Keywords

Picobot Robot; RSUD BDH; Bhakti Dharma Husada; Post Stroke Physiotherapy; Picobot.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v9i4.32954