EDUKASI ASI DALAM PROGRAM GERBANG EMAS: MEMBANGUN PONDASI NUTRISI AWAL UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING

Noviyati Rahardjo Putri, Iffah Indri Kusmawati, Anis Laela Megasari, Disa Larasati, Ulinuha Aufa Rahmah, Dita Cahaya Ningrum

Abstract


Abstrak: Pemberian ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi merupakan salah satu intervensi paling efektif dalam mencegah stunting. Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih belum optimal, antara lain akibat kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai teknik menyusui dan penyimpanan ASI yang benar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman ibu bayi usia 0–6 bulan mengenai praktik menyusui yang sesuai standar kesehatan. Edukasi dilakukan melalui ceramah interaktif, demonstrasi menggunakan boneka payudara dan phantom bayi, diskusi kelompok kecil, serta distribusi booklet dan video edukatif pada 35 ibu bayi di Posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngoresan... Evaluasi keberhasilan edukasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 10 soal. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan dari rata-rata 7,9 menjadi 9,4. Peserta juga menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dalam sesi tanya jawab dan praktik. Edukasi ini dirasakan sangat bermanfaat, terutama bagi ibu bekerja yang membutuhkan pengetahuan tentang pemerahan dan penyimpanan ASI. Rencana pengabdian selanjutnya akan difokuskan pada edukasi MPASI sehat dan pelatihan pijat bayi sebagai bagian dari penguatan menyeluruh praktik pengasuhan berbasis keluarga.

Abstract: Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life is one of the most effective interventions for preventing stunting. However, its coverage in Indonesia remains suboptimal, partly due to limited maternal knowledge of correct breastfeeding techniques and proper breast milk storage. This community service aimed to improve the understanding of mothers with infants aged 0–6 months regarding standard breastfeeding practices. Activities included interactive lectures, demonstrations breast and infant mannequins, small group discussions, and distribution of booklets and educational videos to 35 mothers at the Posyandu within the working area of Ngoresan Public Health Center. The effectiveness of the educational intervention was evaluated using a 10-question pre-test and post-test questionnaire. The results showed an increase in average knowledge scores from 7.9 to 9.4. Participants showed strong enthusiasm during both Q&A and practical sessions. The session was found especially useful by working mothers who require knowledge on milk expression and safe storage. Future community programs will focus on healthy complementary feeding (MPASI) education and infant massage training as a comprehensive approach to strengthening family-based child care practices.


Keywords


Exclusive Breastfeeding; Health Education; Breastfeeding Mothers; Maternal Behavior; Stunting Prevention.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v9i5.33464

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