UPGRADE PENGETAHUAN DAN SKILL DETEKSI DINI MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KOTA BANJARMASIN
Abstract
Abstrak: Depresi pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah serius yang perlu segera diselesaikan karena berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan perkembangan janin. Faktor penyebab terjadinya depresi adalah faktor genetic, perubahan fisiologis dan hormone pada masa kehamilan, riwayat penyakit psikologis sebelumnya, adanya masalah psikososial dan rumah tangga. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah kader posyandu mampu memahami dan melakukan skrining awal maternal mental health menggunakan SDQ atau SRQ-29, serta masyarakat terutama ibu hamil memahami pentingnya maternal mental health. Metode kegiatan edukasi ini diawali dengan memberikan soal pre-test kepada 8 ibu hamil dan 2 kader serta melakukan skrining SDQ atau SRQ-29 pada ibu hamil, kemudian diberikan edukasi selama 30 menit dengan menggunakan media booklet dan video edukasi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan soal post-test. Rata-rata skor post-test 78,75 yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nilai pre-test 68,75 dan rata-rata nilai post-test kader 80 yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nilai posttest 70. Peningkatan upaya promotif dan preventif seperti edukasi dan skrining kesehatan mental yang berkesinambunganperlu ditingkatkan oleh tenaga kesehatan guna mengindentifikasi gangguan kesehatan mental pada ibu.
Abstract: Depression in pregnant women is a serious problem that needs to be resolved immediately because it impacts the mother's health and fetal development. Factors that cause depression are genetic factors, physiological and hormonal changes during pregnancy, a history of previous psychological illness, and psychosocial and household problems. The aim of this activity is for Posyandu cadres to be able to carry out initial maternal mental health screening, and for the community, especially pregnant women, to understand the importance of maternal mental health. This educational activity method begins by giving pre-test questions to 8 pregnant women and 2 cadres and conducting SDQ or SRQ-29 screening on pregnant women, then providing education for 30 minutes using booklets and educational videos. The evaluation was conducted by administering a post-test. The average post-test score was 78.75, which was higher than the average pre-test score of 68.75, and the average post-test score of cadres was 80, which was higher than the average post-test score of 70. Health workers need to improve promotive and preventive efforts, such as continuous mental health education and screening, to identify mental health disorders in mothers.
Keywords
Full Text:
DOWNLOAD [PDF]References
Bua, A., Moirano, G., Pizzi, C., Rusconi, F., Migliore, E., Richiardi, L., & Popovic, M. (2024). Maternal antenatal mental health and its associations with perinatal outcomes and the use of healthcare services in children from the NINFEA birth cohort study. European Journal of Pediatrics, 183(6), 2769–2781. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00431-024-05525-3/METRICS
Handayani, R., & Yulaikah, S. (2019). Effectiveness Of Booklet And Video As A Prenatal Health Education Media For Readiness And Decrease In Childbirth Anxiety. Journal of Midwifery, 4(2), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.25077/JOM.4.2.39-49.2019
Idaiani, S., Mubasyiroh, R., Suryaputri, I. Y., Indrawati, L., & Dharmayanti, I. (2022). The Validity of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 for Symptoms of Depression: A Sub- Analysis of the National Health Survey in Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(E), 1676–1682. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9999
Kusumawati, Y., Zulaekah, S., Kesehatan Masyarakat, P., Ilmu Kesehatan, F., Muhammadiyah Surakarta, U., & Ilmu Gizi, P. (n.d.). Booklet sebagai Media Edukasi dalam Meningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Mental Ibu Hamil.
Martínez-Paredes, J. F., & Jácome-Pérez, N. (2019). Depression in pregnancy. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (English Ed.), 48(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcpeng.2017.07.002
Miao, Q., Zai, G., Joiner, I., Burnside, J., & Walker, M. (2024). Associations between mental health conditions in pregnancy and maternal socioeconomic status: a population-based retrospective cohort study in Ontario, Canada. BMC Women’s Health, 24(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12905-024-03499-W/TABLES/2
Netsereab, T. B., Kifle, M. M., Tesfagiorgis, R. B., Habteab, S. G., Weldeabzgi, Y. K., & Tesfamariam, O. Z. (2018). Validation of the WHO self-reporting questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) item in primary health care settings in Eritrea. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13033-018-0242-Y/FIGURES/4
Nurhaeda, & Wahyuni, R. (2023). Pengembangan Vidio Edukasi “Sehat Jiwa” Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Dan Kesiapan Ibu Menghadapi Persalinan Di Masa New Normal. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 12(3), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.31596/JCU.V12I3.1193
Qanita, L., & Effendi, R. (2023). Hubungan Depresi Antepartum dengan Profil Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sirnajaya Serang Baru Periode Kunjungan Tahun 2022. Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery, 4(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.24853/myjm.4.2.54-61
Qatrunnada, R. Z., Bayu Suseno, & Muhammad Yazid. (2025). Psychometric analysis of the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-29) among university students. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 13(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v13i1.35511
Shahnazi, H., Sabooteh, S., Sharifirad, G., Mirkarimi, K., & Hassanzadeh, A. (2015). The impact of education intervention on the Health Belief Model constructs regarding anxiety of nulliparous pregnant women. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 4(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.154120
Sharma, M. (2022). Theoretical Foundations of Health Education and Health Promotion Fourth Edition (Fourth Edition). Jones & Barlett Learning. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=xoAxEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22health+education%22+&ots=UTn014My2x&sig=qB6WTo8Wy4tIJIM03P504qWGvh4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22health%20education%22&f=false
Voit, F. A. C., Kajantie, E., Lemola, S., Räikkönen, K., Wolke, D., & Schnitzlein, D. D. (2022). Maternal mental health and adverse birth outcomes. PLOS ONE, 17(8), e0272210. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0272210
WHO. (2019, June 24). Mental Health, Brain Health and Substance Use. https://www.who.int/teams/mental-health-and-substance-use/promotion-prevention/maternal-mental-health
WHO. (2022). Guide for Integration of Perinatal Mental Health in Maternal and Child Health Services (World Health Organization, Ed.). World Health Organization.
Kemenkes RI. (2017). Permenkes Nomor 54 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penanggulangan Pemasungan pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v9i5.33886
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizki Amalia, Mahfuzhah Deswita Puteri, Zaiyidah Fathony, Fidyawati Aprianti A. Hiola, Dwi Puspita Rini, Ida Ristanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) p-ISSN 2598-8158 & e-ISSN 2614-5758
Email: [email protected]
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) already indexing:
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) OFFICE: