MENGENAL FAKTOR RISIKO DAN DAMPAK MENDENGKUR MELALUI KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN

Renny Swasti Wijayanti; Agung Sulistyanto; Andriana Tjitria Widi Wardana; Tjatur Sembodo; Akmal Adyuta Widodo; Ema Qothrunnadaa

doi:10.31764/jmm.v9i5.34515

MENGENAL FAKTOR RISIKO DAN DAMPAK MENDENGKUR MELALUI KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN

Renny Swasti Wijayanti, Agung Sulistyanto, Andriana Tjitria Widi Wardana, Tjatur Sembodo, Akmal Adyuta Widodo, Ema Qothrunnadaa

Abstract

Abstrak: Mendengkur adalah gejala Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Pernapasan akan terhenti sesaat sehingga asupan oksigen pada jantung dan otak dapat berkurang, hal ini dapat mengancam jiwa. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai faktor risiko dan dampak mendengkur. Pelaksanaan PkM terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu (1) penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai mengenai faktor risiko dan dampak mendengkur bagi kesehatan; dan (2) pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengobatan gratis. Evaluasi keberhasilkan PkM dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pertanyaan secara lisan pre-test dan post-test. Edukasi diikuti 68 peserta dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengobatan gratis diikuti 58 peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta PkM sekitar 25% dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan sebelumnya. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan diketahui 12 laki-laki dan 10 wanita tidur mendengkur. Pada faktor risiko sebanyak 24 (41,37%) peserta memiliki riwayat merokok, 36 (62.07%) peserta mengalami hipertensi tingkat II, 8 (13.79%) orang mengalami obesitas, 30 (51.72%) peserta overweight. Peningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang faktor risiko dan dampak mendengkur bagi kesehatan sangat penting, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan akan bahaya mendengkur.

Abstract: Snoring is a symptom of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). During sleep, breathing may temporarily stop, leading to reduced oxygen supply to the heart and brain, which can be life-threatening. The purpose of this Community Service Program (PkM) was to improve public knowledge regarding the risk factors and health impacts of snoring. The PkM was carried out in two stages: (1) health education on the risk factors and impacts of snoring; and (2) free health examinations and medical treatment. Evaluation of the program’s effectiveness was conducted using oral pre-test and post-test questions. A total of 68 participants attended the educational session, and 58 participants took part in the health examination and free treatment. The evaluation results indicated an increase of approximately 25% in participants’ knowledge compared to the baseline. Health examinations revealed that 12 men and 10 women reported snoring during sleep. Regarding risk factors, 24 participants (41.37%) had a history of smoking, 36 participants (62.07%) were diagnosed with stage II hypertension, 8 participants (13.79%) were obese, and 30 participants (51.72%) were overweight.Improving participants’ knowledge about the risk factors and health impacts of snoring is crucial, as it may increase awareness of the potential dangers associated with snoring.

Keywords

Obstructive Sleep Apnea; Community Service; Health Checkup.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD [PDF]

References

Andre, F. A., Hirsch, A., Nurit, F., Najib, A., & Ismail, L. (2021). The public health burden of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Sci, 14(3), 257–265.

Annisarahma, L., Karima, N., Sangging, P. R. A., & Rudiyanto, W. (2024). Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) pada Usia Produktif. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung, 14(1), 134–149.

Ashraf, A., Menon, I., Gupta, R., Arora, V., Ahsan, I., & Das, D. (2022). Oral findings as predictors of obstructive sleep apnea- A case-control study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(9), 5263–5267. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_582_21

Bax, A., Shen, Y., Kakeshpour, T., & Fennelly, K. P. (2022). Snoring may transmit infectious aerosols from the upper to the lower respiratory tract. Medical Hypotheses, 168, 110966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2022.110966

David, K., Silvia, M. P., Ridwan, M., Usi, L., & Kasyani. (2025). Usaha Peningkatan Awareness dan Pemahaman Fatigue, MSDs dan Gizi Kerja di Halcyon Agri Group Jambi. ERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(2), 1046–1054.

Desmawati, E., & Putri, N. A. M. (2025). The Effect of Health Education Using Leaflet Media on Mother’s Knowledge About Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Lentera Perawat, 6(2), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v6i2.464

Esen, A. D., & Akpinar, M. (2021). Relevance of obstructive sleep apnea and smoking: Obstructive sleep apnea and smoking. Family Practice, 38(2), 180–185. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmaa112

Faverio, P., Zanini, U., Monzani, A., Parati, G., Luppi, F., Lombardi, C., & Perger, E. (2023). Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Chronic Respiratory Infections: A Narrative Review in Adult and Pediatric Population. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(6), 5504. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065504

Hägg, S. A., Ilieva, E., Ljunggren, M., Franklin, K. A., Middelveld, R., Lundbäck, B., Janson, C., & Lindberg, E. (2022). The negative health effects of having a combination of snoring and insomnia. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 18(4), 973–981. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.9764

Jokkel, Z., Szily, M., Sipos, B., Oluk, E., Piroska, M., Kalina, I., Maurovich-Horvat, P., Bikov, A., Tarnoki, D. L., & Tarnoki, A. D. (2022). The Heritability of Upper Airway Dimensions Using MRI Scans in Twins. Applied Sciences, 12(15), 7646. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157646

Jonas, D. E., Amick, H. R., Feltner, C., Weber, R. P., Arvanitis, M., Stine, A., Lux, L., & Harris, R. P. (2017). Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults. JAMA, 317(4), 415. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.19635

Kadarullah, O., & Yunua Annisa. (2016). Pengaruh Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Terhadap Terjadinya Hipertensi Di Poli Saraf RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Saintek: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, XIII(2), 11–21.

Lin, Y. N., Li, Q. Y., & Zhang, X. J. (2012). Interaction between smoking and obstructive sleep apnea: not just participants. Chinese Medical Journal, 125(17), 3150–3156.

Ma, S., Xi, B., Yang, L., Sun, J., Zhao, M., & Bovet, P. (2021). Trends in the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults between 1993 and 2015. International Journal of Obesity, 45(2), 427–437. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-020-00698-x

Manuele, C., & Antonio, M. (2023). Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Aspects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Dalam Obstructive Sleep Apnea (hlm. 185–197). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35225-6_11

Mitra, A. K., Bhuiyan, A. R., & Jones, E. A. (2021). Association and Risk Factors for Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review. Diseases, 9(4), 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases9040088

Mukherjee, S., Saxena, R., & Palmer, L. J. (2018). The genetics of obstructive sleep apnoea. Respirology, 23(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.13212

Pataka, A., Kotoulas, S., Kalamaras, G., Tzinas, A., Grigoriou, I., Kasnaki, N., & Argyropoulou, P. (2022). Does Smoking Affect OSA? What about Smoking Cessation? Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(17), 5164. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11175164

Widiastuti, I. A. E., Cholidah, R., Buanayuda, G. W., & Alit, I. B. (2021). Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskuler pada Pegawai Rektorat Universitas Mataram. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v4i1.604

Zhang, Y., Zhang, T., Xia, X., Hu, Y., Zhang, C., Liu, R., Yang, Y., Li, X., & Yue, W. (2023). The relationship between sleep quality, snoring symptoms, night shift and risk of stroke in Chinese over 40 years old. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1134187

Zhuang, S., Huang, S., Huang, Z., Zhang, S., Al-Shaar, L., Chen, S., Wu, S., & Gao, X. (2023). Prospective study of sleep duration, snoring and risk of heart failure. Heart, 109(10), 779–784. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2022-321799

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v9i5.34515