SOSIALISASI DAN PRAKTIK PEMBUATAN ARANG AKTIF DARI LIMBAH KULIT KOPI MELALUI TEKNOLOGI PIROLISIS PADA KELOMPOK PETANI KOPI
Abstract
Abstrak: Permasalahan utama petani kopi di Desa Pace, Kecamatan Silo, Kabupaten Jember adalah keterbatasan teknologi pengolahan limbah kulit kopi, manajemen usaha, dan pemasaran produk. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberdayakan kelompok tani, BUMDes, karang taruna, dan ibu-ibu PKK melalui pemanfaatan limbah kulit kopi menjadi arang aktif ramah lingkungan serta mendorong komersialisasinya. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, implementasi teknologi tong pirolisis kapasitas 15 kg, pendampingan, serta evaluasi dengan pre-test, post-test, dan monitoring produksi kepada 25 peserta. Hasil kegiatan secara keseluruhan menunjukkan, tingkat ketercapaian program dalam aspek peningkatan produksi 85%, aspek manajemen usaha 80%, aspek pemasaran sebesar 90%, dan aspek penataan organisasi kelompok 85%. Rata-rata ketercapaian program mencapai ±85%, yang menunjukkan keberhasilan pengabdian dalam mengintegrasikan aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, teknologi, dan manajemen. Selain itu BUMDes menyatakan komitmennya dalam pengemasan dan pemasaran produk secara offline maupun online. Ke depan, arang aktif Desa Pace diharapkan menjadi produk unggulan desa yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan kemandirian desa.
Abstract: The main problems faced by coffee farmers in Pace Village, Silo District, Jember are limited technology for processing coffee husk waste, weak business management, and inadequate product marketing. This community service aimed to empower farmer groups, the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes), youth organizations, and women’s groups through the utilization of coffee husk waste into eco-friendly activated charcoal and to promote its commercialization. The methods included socialization, training, implementation of a 15-kg capacity pyrolysis drum, mentoring, and evaluation using pre-test, post-test, and production monitoring with 25 participants. The results showed achievement levels of 85% in production improvement, 80% in business management, 90% in marketing, and 85% in organizational strengthening, with an average program achievement of ±85%. These outcomes demonstrate the success of integrating knowledge, skills, technology, and management. Moreover, BUMDes committed to supporting packaging and marketing both offline and online. In the future, activated charcoal from Pace Village is expected to become a flagship product that increases community income and supports village self-reliance.
Keywords
Full Text:
DOWNLOAD [PDF]References
Afessa, M., Olu, F., Geleta, W. S., Legese, S., & Ramayya, A. (2024). Unlocking the potential of biochar derived from coffee husk and khat stem for catalytic tar cracking during biomass pyrolysis: characterization and evaluation. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-024-05957-9
Al‐Ghamdi, A., Ibrahim, S., Lu, X., Xin, J., El-Sayed, I., Galhoum, A., & Wageh, S. (2025). Biosorbent silver nanoparticles decorated coffee-ground waste composite for cleaning water and antimicrobial applications. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 32(5), 2280-2297 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35809-y
Anggia, M., & Wijayanti, R. (2023). Studi Proses Pengolahan Kopi Metode Kering Dan Metode Basah Terhadap Rendemen Dan Kadar Air. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Eksakta, 2(2), 137–141. https://doi.org/10.47233/jppie.v2i2.996
Aufa Irza, T., Khadafi, M., Suhendrayatna, & Syaubari. (2024). Karakterisasi Biosorben Magnetik Ampas Kopi untuk Penyisihan Ion Timbal (Pb). Jurnal Teknologi, 24(1), 59–66.
Berlianti, N. A., Supriyanto, E., & Rokhmah, D. (2024). Penyuluhan Praktik Kelompok Tani dalam Pengolahan Bahan Baku Bio-Plastik dengan Memanfaatkan Limbah Kulit Kopi. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 11(1), 454-462. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1358
Dwiranata, D., Pramita, D., & Syaharuddin, S. (2019). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Interaktif Berbasis Android Pada Materi Dimensi Tiga Kelas X SMA. Jurnal Varian, 3(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.30812/varian.v3i1.487
Inayat, A., Rocha‐Meneses, L., Said, Z., Ghenai, C., Ahmad, F., Al-Ali, A., Mahmood, F., & Abdallah, N. (2022). Activated Carbon Production from Coffee Waste via Slow Pyrolysis Using a Fixed Bed Reactor. Environmental and Climate Technologies, 26(1), 720-729. https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2022-0055
Lavado-Meza, C., De La Cruz-Cerrón, L., Cisneros-Santos, G., De La Cruz, A., Angeles-Suazo, J., & Dávalos-Prado, J. (2022). Arabica-coffee and teobroma-cocoa agro-industrial waste biosorbents, for Pb(II) removal in aqueous solutions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 30(2), 2991-3001. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22233-3
Nguyen, T., Vu, N., Le, H., & Nguyen, H. (2025). Effect of pyrolysis temperature and time of robusta coffee husk on yield and product characteristics. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 90(11) https://doi.org/10.2298/jsc241002005n
Nguyen, V.-T., Vo, T., Nguyen, T., Dat, N., Huu, B., Nguyen, X., Tran, T.-D., Le, T.-N.-C., Duong, T., Bui, M.-H., Dong, C.-D., & Bui, X. (2021). Adsorption of norfloxacin from aqueous solution on biochar derived from spent coffee ground: Master variables and response surface method optimized adsorption process. Chemosphere, 288, 132577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132577
Novita, E., Fathurrohman, A., & Pradana, H. A. (2019). Pemanfaatan Kompos Blok Limbah Kulit Kopi Sebagai Media Tanam. AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian, 2(2), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.33096/agrotek.v2i2.62
Putra, T. A. R., Yunari, E. N., Pratama, B. S., Witoyo, J. E., Pangestu, M. B., Putra, E. P. D., Nugraha, A. W., & Devita, W. H. (2025). Characterization of Activated Carbon from Coffee Husk Using Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) as an Activator. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis Dan Biosistem. 13(1), 1-9 https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkptb.2025.013.01.01
Quyen, V. T., Pham, T.-H., Kim, J., Thanh, D. M., Thang, P. Q., Van Le, Q., Jung, J.-H., & Kim, T. (2021). Biosorbent derived from coffee husk for efficient removal of toxic heavy metals from wastewater. Chemosphere, 284, 131312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131312
Setter, C., Silva, F. T. M., Assis, M., Ataíde, C., Trugilho, P., & Oliveira, T. J. P. (2020). Slow pyrolysis of coffee husk briquettes: Characterization of the solid and liquid fractions. Fuel, 261, 116420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116420
Siaka, I., Sudiarta, W., Sahara, E., Sastrawidana, I., & Maryam, S. (2024). The Adsorption Isotherm and Kinetics Studies of Cu(II) and Cr(III) Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions on Activated Biosorbent of Coffee Pulp Waste. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology. 25 https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/192550
Silva, B., Martins, M., Roșca, M., Rocha, V., Lago, A., Neves, I., & Tavares, T. (2020). Waste-based biosorbents as cost-effective alternatives to commercial adsorbents for the retention of fluoxetine from water. Separation and Purification Technology, 235, 116139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116139
Skorupa, A., Worwąg, M., & Kowalczyk, M. (2022). Coffee Industry and Ways of Using By-Products as Bioadsorbents for Removal of Pollutants. Water. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15010112
Sucipto, L., & Syaharuddin, S. (2018). Konstruksi Forecasting System Multi-Model untuk pemodelan matematika pada peramalan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi, 4(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.26594/register.v4i2.1263
Syaharuddin, S., & Ibrahim, M. (2017). Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Desa Sebagai Teknologi Tepat Guna Untuk Pendataan Penduduk Dan Potensi Desa. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 1(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v1i1.14
Tran, T., Le, H., Pham, T., Nguyen, D., La, D., Chang, S., Lee, S. M., Chung, W., & Nguyen, D. (2021). Comparative study on methylene blue adsorption behavior of coffee husk-derived activated carbon materials prepared using hydrothermal and soaking methods. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9, 105362. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JECE.2021.105362
Yusuf, Z., Pilto, Z., Desta, M., & Tegegn, K. (2025). Optimization of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Husk for Removal of Textile Dye. The Scientific World Journal. 2025(1), 8844264 https://doi.org/10.1155/tswj/8844264
Zein, R., Prestica, Y., Deswati, & Ramadhani, P. (2025). Utilization of Coffee Peel Waste as Biosorbent for Rhodamine B Dye Removal: Isotherm, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Studies. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability. 9(1), 36-45 https://doi.org/10.26554/ijems.2025.9.1.36-45
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v9i6.35745
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nindha Ayu Berlianti, Edy Suprianto, Helmi Agus Salim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) p-ISSN 2598-8158 & e-ISSN 2614-5758
Email: [email protected]
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) already indexing:
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) OFFICE: