PEMBERDAYAAN PSIKOSOSIAL ABH MELALUI PROGRAM METAMORFOSA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PERILAKU POSITIF, PENGUATAN MORAL DAN KETERAMPILAN DIRI

Sri Nugroho Jati; Tulus Winarsunu; Diah Karmiyati

doi:10.31764/jmm.v10i2.37777

PEMBERDAYAAN PSIKOSOSIAL ABH MELALUI PROGRAM METAMORFOSA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PERILAKU POSITIF, PENGUATAN MORAL DAN KETERAMPILAN DIRI

Sri Nugroho Jati, Tulus Winarsunu, Diah Karmiyati

Abstract

Abstrak: Fenomena permasalahan pelanggaran remaja ditunjukkan adanya trend peningkatan data kasus pelanggaran. Data nasional menunjukkan tren kenaikan kasus ABH dari 1.389 (2020) menjadi 1.625 (2024). Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum di LPKA menunjukkan motivasi melakukan pelanggaran 80-95% adalah pengendalian diri yang rendah, pertemanan yang salah dan perilaku impulsive. Tujuan Program ini adalah meningkatkan perilaku positif, penguatan moral, dan keterampilan diri melalui program metamorfosa. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup pemberian psikoedukasi pengetahuan berpikir positif, moral dan karakter, jurnaling refleksi diri, dan workshop soft skill ecoprint tote bag. Mitra kegiatan adalah LPKA Kelas II Sungai Raya dengan melibatkan 30 remaja binaan usia 14-18 tahun, kegiatan dilaksanakan tanggal 29-30 Desember 2025. Evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan serta keterampilan diri. Hasil dicapai menunjukkan peningkatan skor dari pre-test kenaikan 4,8% secara keseluruhan. Skor tertinggi pada resiliensi kegagalan dan kepuasan skill baru. Program pemberdayaan ini memberikan keterampilan baru bagi remaja binaan sehingga berpotensi untuk mengurangi residivisme.

Abstract: The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency is evident in the increasing trend of delinquency cases. National data shows an upward trend in juvenile delinquency cases from 1,389 (2020) to 1,625 (2024). Children in conflict with the law in LPKA (Youth Correctional Institutions) show that 80-95% of the motivation for committing crimes is low self-control, bad friends, and impulsive behavior. The objective of this program is to enhance positive behavior, moral reinforcement, and self-skills through a metamorphosis program. The implementation methods include psychoeducation on positive thinking, morals and character, self-reflection journaling, and soft skills workshops on ecoprint tote bags. The activity partner is the Sungai Raya Class II LPKA, involving 30 youths aged 14-18 years old. The activity will be held on December 29-30, 2025. The activity was evaluated using pre-tests and post-tests to measure improvements in knowledge and self-skills. The results showed an overall increase of 4.8% in scores from the pre-test. The highest scores were in resilience to failure and satisfaction with new skills. This empowerment program provides new skills to the youth under supervision, thereby potentially reducing recidivism.

Keywords

Metamorphosis Program; Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH); Positive Behavior; Moral Strengthening; Self-Skills.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v10i2.37777