PEMBERDAYAAN PATBM MELALUI PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KADER DAN TATA KELOLA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK

Fuad Ardiansyah; Muhamad Hasan Rumlus; Sofyan Muhamad; Azzahra Dwi Kanaya; Mutiara Nurfadilah Semarang; Noa Krisna Werfete

doi:10.31764/jmm.v10i5.42727

PEMBERDAYAAN PATBM MELALUI PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KADER DAN TATA KELOLA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK

Fuad Ardiansyah, Muhamad Hasan Rumlus, Sofyan Muhamad, Azzahra Dwi Kanaya, Mutiara Nurfadilah Semarang, Noa Krisna Werfete

Abstract

Abstrak: Kekerasan terhadap anak masih menjadi permasalahan yang membutuhkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganannya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman kader mengenai perlindungan anak, memperkuat kemampuan pencegahan dan deteksi dini kekerasan, serta menguatkan tata kelola kelembagaan Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM) di Kampung Jeflio, Kabupaten Sorong. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pelatihan perlindungan anak, pelatihan pencegahan dan deteksi dini kekerasan, pendampingan, serta penyediaan perangkat kelembagaan, dengan melibatkan 18 kader dan calon kader PATBM Kampung Jeflio. Pemahaman kader diukur melalui kuesioner pre-test dan post-test, sedangkan kemampuan deteksi dini diukur melalui kombinasi hasil pre-test-post-test dan penilaian observasi simulasi berbasis rubrik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pemahaman kader meningkat dari 59,4 menjadi 81,1 (N-Gain 53,1%; 14 dari 18 kader atau 77,8% mencapai kategori memahami), sedangkan pada aspek deteksi dini nilai rata-rata post-test mencapai 81,7 dan nilai simulasi 72,2, dengan 15 dari 18 kader (83,3%) dinyatakan mampu melakukan deteksi dini serta simulasi pencegahan kekerasan anak. Kegiatan juga menghasilkan penguatan tata kelola kelembagaan berupa 50 eksemplar Buku Saku SOP Jalur Rujukan Perlindungan Anak dan format pencatatan serta pelaporan kasus untuk mendukung keberlanjutan PATBM.

Abstract: Violence against children remains an issue that requires community involvement in prevention and response efforts. This community service initiative aims to improve cadres' understanding of child protection, strengthen their prevention and early-detection skills, and reinforce the institutional governance of Community-Based Integrated Child Protection (PATBM) in Jeflio Village, Sorong Regency. The program was implemented through outreach sessions, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), child protection training, prevention and early-detection training, mentoring, and the provision of institutional tools, involving 18 PATBM cadres and cadre candidates in Jeflio Village. Cadres' understanding was measured using a pre-test/post-test questionnaire, while early-detection ability was measured through a combination of pre-test/post-test results and rubric-based simulation observation. The evaluation showed the average understanding score rising from 59.4 to 81.1 (N-Gain 53.1%; 14 of 18 cadres, or 77.8%, reached the "understanding" category), while for early detection the average post-test score reached 81.7 and the simulation score 72.2, with 15 of 18 cadres (83.3%) assessed as capable of performing early detection and prevention simulations. The activity also produced institutional strengthening in the form of 50 copies of a Pocket Guide on Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the Child Protection Referral Pathway, as well as case documentation and reporting forms to support the sustainability of the PATBM.

Keywords

PATBM; PATBM Governance; Child Protection; Cadre Capacity; Early Detection Of Violence.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v10i5.42727