OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENGENALAN STATUS KESEHATAN PENYINTAS COVID-19 SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP BAGI LONG-COVID

Ana Majdawati

doi:10.31764/jmm.v5i4.5110

OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENGENALAN STATUS KESEHATAN PENYINTAS COVID-19 SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP BAGI LONG-COVID

Ana Majdawati

Abstract

Abstrak: Penyintas Covid Wilayah Puskesmas Jetis II cukup tinggi, 158 orang (Dinkes Bantul, 2020). Rekapitulasi google form oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat FKIK UMY pada Penyintas Covid: 1). kasus long-covid 37,1% (keluhan terbanyak mudah lelah), 2). Prosentase Penyintas Covid yang membutuhkan informasi penatalaksanaan Covid 50,2%; 3). Penyintas Covid yang melakukan protokol kesehatan tinggi (97,8%), tetapi jumlah penyintas banyak terinfeksi Covid. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan teknik pernafasan penyintas covid dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup long-covid. Metode: sosialisasi permasalahan dengan ceramah dan brainstorming (online - tatap muka), dan pelatihan teknik pernafasan. Pesertanya tokoh masyarakat, kader kesehatan yang diharapkan dapat menularkan pengetahuan, ketrampilannya kepada penyintas dan masyarakat. Evaluasi secara langsung menilai pengetahuan peserta terhadap permasalahan long-covid sebelum dan sesudah penyampaian materi. Evaluasi menunjukkan perbaikan antara sebelum pemberian materi yang menjawab benar 30%, semua peserta tidak dapat melakukan teknik pernafasan dengan benar. Setelah pemberan materi peserta dapat menjawab benar 80% dan melakukan teknik pernafasan benar 100%.

Abstract: Covid survivors in the Jetis II Health Center area are quite high, 158 people (Bantul Health Office, 2020). Recapitulation of google form by the Community Service Team of FKIK UMY on Covid Survivors: 1). 37.1% long-covid cases (most complaints are easily tired), 2). Percentage of Covid Survivors who need information on Covid management 50.2%; 3). Covid survivors who carry out health protocols are high (97.8%), but a large number of survivors are infected with Covid. The purpose of this community service is to increase knowledge and skills of respiratory techniques for Covid survivors in an effort to improve the quality of life for long-covid. Methods: socializing problems with lectures and brainstorming (online - face to face), and training in breathing techniques. The participants are community leaders, health cadres who are expected to be able to transmit their knowledge, skills to survivors and the community. The evaluation directly assesses participants' knowledge of long-covid problems before and after the delivery of the material. The evaluation showed an improvement between before giving the material that answered 30% correctly, all participants could not do the breathing technique correctly. After giving the material, participants can answer 80% correctly and perform 100% correct breathing techniques.

Keywords

Google Form; Brainstorming; Quality of Life; Long Covid-19; Covid

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anonim, 2016. (2016). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (kelima). Balai Pustaka. Diambil dari https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamus_Besar_Bahasa_Indonesia

Ceravolo, M. G., Arienti, C., De Sire, A., Andrenelli, E., Negrini, F., Lazzarini, S. GNegrini, S. (2020). Rehabilitation and COVID-19: The Cochrane Rehabilitation 2020 rapid living systematic review. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 56(5), 642–651. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06501-6

Dinas Kesehatan Bantul. (2018). Demografi Wilayah Puskesmas Jetis II, Bantul. https://puskesmas.bantulkab.go.id/jetis2/demografi/. Diambil dari https://puskesmas.bantulkab.go.id/jetis2/demografi/

Dinas Kesehatan Bantul. (2020). Update Data Sebaran Kasus Covid-19 di Kabupaten bantul.

Greenhalgh, T., Knight, M., A’Court, C., Buxton, M., & Husain, L. (2020). Management of post-acute covid-19 in primary care. The BMJ, 370. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3026

Gupta, A., Madhavan, M. V., Sehgal, K., Nair, N., Mahajan, S., Sehrawat, T. S., … Landry, D. W. (2020). Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19. Nature Medicine, 26(7), 1017–1032. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0968-3

Hairunisa, N., & Amalia, H. (2020). Review: penyakit virus corona baru 2019 (COVID-19). Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.18051/jbiomedkes.2020.v3.90-100

Richardson, S., Hirsch, J. S., Narasimhan, M., Crawford, J. M., McGinn, T., Davidson, K. W., … Zanos, T. P. (2020). Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes among 5700 Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(20), 2052–2059. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6775

Ridlo, I. A. (2020). Pandemi COVID-19 dan Tantangan Kebijakan Kesehatan Mental di Indonesia. INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 5(2), 162. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v5i22020.162-171

Sheehy, L. M. (2020). Considerations for postacute rehabilitation for survivors of COVID-19. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2196/19462

Sukur, moch halim. (2020). Penanganan Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan. Journal Inicio Legis Volume 1 Nomor 1 Oktober 2020, 1, 1–17.

Tuwu, D. (2020). Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19. Journal Publicuho, 3(2), 267. https://doi.org/10.35817/jpu.v3i2.12535

Wahidah, I., Athallah, R., Hartono, N. F. S., Rafqie, M. C. A., & Septiadi, M. A. (2020). Pandemik COVID-19: Analisis Perencanaan Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Berbagai Upaya Pencegahan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi, 11(3), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v11i3.31695

Wibowo, Y. S. (2020). The Fear of Coronavirus Scale: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Konselor, 9(2), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.24036/0202092109075-0-00

Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and Important Lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(13), 1239–1242. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i4.5110