PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MEMBUAT SABUN CUCI TANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 GELOMBANG KETIGA
Abstract
Abstrak: Angka kejadian Covid-19 di Indonesia sudah mulai menurun, Namun, kita tidak boleh lengah terhadap protokol kesehatan yang sudah diterapkan dengan baik. Upaya preventif harus tetap dijalankan, bahkan harus lebih maksimal. Upaya preventif yang diusung adalah selalu menjaga kebersihan tangan menggunakan sabun cuci tangan dan meningkatkan keterampilan kader dan warga dalam membuat sabun cuci tangan. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu agar warga memahami pentingnya mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan membuat sabun cuci tangan secara mandiri di rumah masing-masing. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara workshop dan penyuluhan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 18 kader PKK dan warga Cikalanggirang Tasikmalaya. Hasil kegiatan yang telah dicapai adalah menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata (mean) pengetahuan dari hasil pengisian Quosioner sebelum kegiatan yaitu 75,46 dan setelah kegiatan menjadi 94,44. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik T berpasangan diperoleh nilai p-value (0.000) < α (0.05). Hal ini menunjukan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara nilai skor kuesioner peserta sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pemberian pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta dalam membuat sabun cuci tangan.
Abstract: Although the number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia has begun to decline, we must not lose sight of the health protocols that have been properly implemented. Preventive efforts must continue to be made, but at a higher level. Hand hygiene should always be maintained with the use of hand soap, and cadres and residents' skills in making hand soap should be improved. The goal of the activity is for residents to understand the importance of washing their hands with soap and making their own hand soap at home. Workshops and counseling are used to carry out the implementation method. Activities are evaluated both before and after they are completed. The activity's target was 18 PKK cadres and Cikalanggirang Tasikmalaya residents. The results of the completed activities show an increase in the average value (mean) of knowledge from the results of filling out the questionnaire prior to the activity, which was 75.46, to 94.44 after the activity. Based on the results of the paired T statistical test, the p-value (0.000) < (0.05). This shows that there is a significant average difference between the participants' questionnaire scores before and after the activity. This proves that the provision of training can increase the knowledge and understanding of participants in making hand soap.
Keywords
Full Text:
DOWNLOAD [PDF]References
Aulia, G., Rahmah Fahriati, A., Okta Ratnaningtyas, T., Meitania Utami, S., Dwi Pratiwi, R., Adi Ismaya, N., Purnama Sari, F., Monja, T., Kania Rahsa Puji, L., & Ayu Sabrina, P. (2021). Covid-19 Prevention Education With the Health Protocol of 5M and the Importance of Multivitamins During Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat, 2(1), 133–139.
Azkur, A. K., Akdis, M., Azkur, D., Sokolowska, M., van de Veen, W., Brüggen, M. C., O’Mahony, L., Gao, Y., Nadeau, K., & Akdis, C. A. (2020). Immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and mechanisms of immunopathological changes in COVID-19. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 75(7), 1564–1581. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14364
Bontempi, E. (2021). The europe second wave of COVID-19 infection and the Italy “strange” situation. Environmental Research, 193(November 2020), 110476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110476
CDC. (2020). Characteristics of Persons Who Died with COVID-19. Retrived 23 Agustus. From https://www.cdc.gov. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(28), 923–929.
Choudhary, O. P., Priyanka, & Singh, I. (2021). Third wave of COVID-19 in India: Prediction and preparedness. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 120(12), 2197–2198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2021.06.011
Cucinotta, D., & Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomedica, 91(1), 157–160. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397
Fisayo, T., & Tsukagoshi, S. (2021). Three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 97(1147), 332. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138564
Guidry, J. P. D., O’Donnell, N. H., Austin, L. L., Coman, I. A., Adams, J., & Perrin, P. B. (2021). Stay Socially Distant and Wash Your Hands: Using the Health Belief Model to Determine Intent for COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors at the Beginning of the Pandemic. Health Education and Behavior, 48(4), 424–433. https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211019920
Jiwani, S. S., & Antiporta, D. A. (2020). Inequalities in access to water and soap matter for the COVID-19 response in sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal for Equity in Health, 19(1), 10–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01199-z
Lin, Y. H., Liu, C. H., & Chiu, Y. C. (2020). Google searches for the keywords of “wash hands” predict the speed of national spread of COVID-19 outbreak among 21 countries. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87(April), 30–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.020
Nakoe, R., S Lalu, N. A., & Mohamad, Y. A. (2020). Perbedaan Efektivitas Hand-Sanitizer Dengan Cuci Tangan Menggunakan Sabun Sebagai Bentuk Pencegahan Covid-19. Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 2(2), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v2i2.6563
Panirman, L., Merisca, D. W., Candrayadi, Nugroho, P. B., Samsudin, & Nainggolan, J. S. (2021). Manajemen Enam Langkah Cuci Tangan Menurut Ketentuan WHO Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19. Abdi Masyarakat, 2(2), 105–113.
Sari, D. P., Rahayu, A., Mukti, A. W., & Suwarso, L. M. I. (2021). Sosialisasi Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri (JMM), 5(3), 828–835. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i3.4307
Sayeed, A., Rahman, M. H., Bundschuh, J., Herath, I., Ahmed, F., Bhattacharya, P., Tariq, M. R., Rahman, F., Joy, M. T. I., Abid, M. T., Saha, N., & Hasan, M. T. (2021). Handwashing with soap: A concern for overuse of water amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 13(September 2020), 100561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2021.100561
Seong, H., Hyun, H. J., Yun, J. G., Noh, J. Y., Cheong, H. J., Kim, W. J., & Song, J. Y. (2021). Comparison of the second and third waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea: Importance of early public health intervention. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 104, 742–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6538
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Meri, Lilis Tuslinah, Diana Sri Zustika, Lusi Nurdianti, Wawan Rismawan, Hanna Nurul Husna, Winda Trisna Wulandari, Indra, Keni Ida Cahyani, Gatut Ari Wardana, Firman Gustaman, Ade Yeni Apriliani, Fajar Setiawan, Dichy Nuryadin Zain, Taufik Hidayat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) p-ISSN 2598-8158 & e-ISSN 2614-5758
Email: [email protected]
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) already indexing:
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) OFFICE: