Gerak sehat jiwa sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha Tat Twam Asi Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura

Elisabeth Gultom, Frengki Apay, Fitri Dia, Ellen R.V. Purba, Gemi Rahayu, Kristiyani Kristiyani, Elisabet Mebri, Sofietje Gentidatu, Frans Manangsang, Marjuanah Marjuanah, Rospuana Rospuana

Abstract


Abstrak

Peningkatan jumlah lansia menimbulkan tantangan pada aspek kesehatan fisik dan psikososial, terutama di lingkungan panti werdha yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam pemantauan kesehatan berkala dan stimulasi aktivitas sosial. Kondisi ini juga ditemukan pada lansia di Panti Werdha Tresna “Taat Twam Asi” Sentani, dimana sebagian peserta menunjukkan masalah kesehatan fisik dan kecemasan yang memerlukan perhatian. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan kesejahteraan psikososial lansia melalui skrining kesehatan, edukasi kesehatan, dan pendampingan psikososial. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pemeriksaan tanda-tanda vital, gula darah, asam urat, dan kolesterol, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan serta evaluasi kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Kegiatan melibatkan 31 orang lansia sebagai peserta. Hasil skrining menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 124 mmHg dan diastolik 76 mmHg, respirasi 19 kali/menit, nadi 81 kali/menit, dan suhu tubuh 35,9°C. Hasil pemeriksaan juga menunjukkan adanya peserta dengan kadar gula darah, asam urat, dan kolesterol yang berada di atas batas normal, yang mengindikasikan risiko gangguan metabolik dan penyakit degeneratif pada lansia. Dari aspek psikologis, hasil evaluasi kecemasan menunjukkan adanya perbaikan setelah intervensi, ditandai dengan meningkatnya jumlah lansia pada kategori kecemasan ringan dari 48,4% menjadi 83,9%, serta tidak ditemukannya lagi kecemasan berat pada evaluasi post-test. Selain itu, selama kegiatan peserta tampak lebih aktif, antusias, dan menunjukkan interaksi sosial yang lebih baik. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi skrining kesehatan, edukasi, dan pendampingan psikososial merupakan pendekatan holistik yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Diperlukan kegiatan berkelanjutan dan kolaborasi dengan pengelola panti serta fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan hasil yang telah dicapai.

 

Kata kunci: kecemasan; lansia; pengabdian masyarakat; skrining kesehatan; tanda-tanda vital

 

Abstract

The increasing number of older adults in Indonesia presents major challenges in both physical health and psychosocial well-being. This condition is also evident among elderly residents of Tresna “Taat Twam Asi” Nursing Home in Sentani, where some participants showed physical health problems and anxiety requiring attention. This community service program aimed to improve the health status and psychosocial well-being of older adults through health screening, health education, and psychosocial assistance. The intervention methods included the assessment of vital signs, blood glucose, uric acid, and cholesterol levels, followed by health education sessions and evaluation of anxiety before and after the intervention. The program involved 31 older adults as participants. The screening results showed that the mean systolic blood pressure was 124mmHg, diastolic blood pressure was 76 mmHg, respiratory rate was 19 breaths per minute, pulse rate was 81 beats per minute, and body temperature was 35,9°C. The examination also indicated that several participants had blood glucose, uric acid, and cholesterol levels above normal limits, suggesting the risk of metabolic disorders and degenerative diseases among the elderly. From the psychological aspect, the anxiety evaluation demonstrated improvement after the intervention, marked by an increase in the proportion of older adults in the mild anxiety category from 48.4% to 83.9%, and no participants remained in the severe anxiety category in the post-test evaluation. In addition, during the activity, participants appeared more active, enthusiastic, and showed better social interaction. This program demonstrates that the integration of health screening, education, and psychosocial assistance is an effective holistic approach to improving the quality of life of older adults. Continuous programs and collaboration with nursing home managers and health service facilities are needed to sustain and further improve the outcomes achieved.

 

Keywords: elderly; health screening; vital signs; anxiety; community service.


Keywords


elderly; health screening; vital signs; anxiety; community service.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ameliani, I., Siti Robeatul Adawiyah, Adilah Salsabila, Ahmad Kurtusi, Aninda Rizki Maulida, Anis Nurfaidah, Anisa, Dida Ningtias, Dita Faradillah, & Dwi Sinta. (2025). Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok dengan Terapi Butterfly Hug Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Lansia di Panti Werdha Kasih Ayah Bunda. Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(3), 299–303. https://doi.org/10.56359/kolaborasi.v5i3.503. https://journal.inspira.or.id/index.php/kolaborasi/article/view/503

Arsy, G. R., Wulan, E. S., Hindriyastuti, S., Kesehatan, T., Utama, C., Kegiatan, P., Hidup, K., & Mental, K. (2025). Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup dan Kesehatan Mental Lansia dengan Pendekatan Biopsikososiospiritual. Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan, 2(2), 106–113. https://jupenkes.menarascienceindo.com/article/view/57

BPS. (2024). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2024. In Badan Pusat Statistik (Vol. 21, Number 1). https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/12/31/a00d4477490caaf0716b711d/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-2024.html

Courtin, E., & Knapp, M. (2017). Social isolation, loneliness and health in old age: a scoping review. Health & Social Care in the Community, 25(3), 799–812. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12311 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26712585/

Deviantony, F., Kurniyawan, E. H., Alifia Marcheilla Yulfansha, Aura Najwa Salasabila, Adhelia Reisa Zalsabilla, Dewi, E. I., & Fitria, Y. (2024). The Effect Of Therapeutic Communication On The Anxiety Level Of The Elderly. International Health Sciences Journal, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.61777/ihsj.v2i1.46. https://ihsjournal.id/index.php/go/article/view/46

Gapon, L. I. (2024). Hypertension and arterial wall stiffness in clinical practice: literature review. Russian Journal of Cardiology, 29(5), 5924. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5924. https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5924?locale=en_US

Lapane, K. L., Lim, E., McPhillips, E., Barooah, A., Yuan, Y., & Dube, C. E. (2022). Health effects of loneliness and social isolation in older adults living in congregate long term care settings: A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 102, 104728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2022.104728. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35597183/

Meulenbroeks, I., Raban, M. Z., Seaman, K., & Westbrook, J. (2022). Therapy-based allied health delivery in residential aged care, trends, factors, and outcomes: a systematic review. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 712. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03386-9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36031624/

Nasrum, M. (2024). Kualitas Hidup Lansia Indonesia Di era Teknologi: Tantangan dan Upaya Agar Sehat Jiwa-Raga, bahagia, Mandiri dan Sejahtera (Menuju Indonesia 2045). https://fliphtml5.com/zpkfi/dsdc/Kualitas_Hidup_Lansia_Indonesia_Di_Era_Teknologi_-_Tantangan_dan_Upaya_Agar_Sehat_Jiwa_Raga%2C_Bahagia%2C_Mandiri_dan_Sejahtera_%28Menuju_Indonesia_2045%29/1/

Ozoemena, E. L., Iweama, C. N., Agbaje, O. S., Umoke, P. C. I., Ene, O. C., Ofili, P. C., Agu, B. N., Orisa, C. U., Agu, M., & Anthony, E. (2019). Effects of a health education intervention on hypertension-related knowledge, prevention and self-care practices in Nigerian retirees: a quasi-experimental study. Archives of Public Health, 77(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-019-0349-x. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31143446/

Pedretti, R. F. E., Asteggiano, R., Gevaert, A. B., Bowen, T. S., Caselli, S., Cornelissen, V. A., Christodorescu, R., Derosa, G., Dievart, F., Kurpas, D., Osto, E., Richter, D., Semb, A. G., Steca, P., Guasti, L., & Ferrini, M. (2025). Cardiovascular risk factors management in older adults: a clinical consensus statement from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology of the ESC and the ESC Council for Cardiology Practice. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf175. https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/230903/

Puyané, M., Chabrera, C., Camón, E., & Cabrera, E. (2025). Uncovering the impact of loneliness in ageing populations: a comprehensive scoping review. BMC Geriatrics, 25(1), 244. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05846-4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40211165/

Rudwiarti, L. A. (2019). Generasi lanjut Usia Mandiri dan Fenomena Pergeseran Aspe Eko-Morfologi Lawasan Hunian. Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi, 13(1), 45–54. https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/documents/detail/1474249

Selda Patasik, A., Suriany Simamora, R., Suriany Simamora, R., & Deniati, K. (2024). The Relationship between Therapeutic Communication and Anxiety in the Elderly At the Pangudi Luhur Bekasi Integrated Center in 2023. Journal of Ageing And Family, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.52643/joaf.v3i1.4152. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378853739_The_Relationship_between_Therapeutic_Communication_and_Anxiety_in_the_Elderly_At_the_Pangudi_Luhur_Bekasi_Integrated_Center_in_2023

Suragarn, U., Hain, D., & Pfaff, G. (2021). Approaches to enhance social connection in older adults: an integrative review of literature. Aging and Health Research, 1(3), 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahr.2021.100029. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353382784_Approaches_to_Enhance_Social_Connection_in_Older_Adults_An_Integrative_Review_of_Literature

Tambunan, L. N., & Trihartiningsih, E. (2023). Literature Review Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lansia. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research, 1(3), 375–384. https://doi.org/10.69693/ijim.v1i3.153. https://multidisipliner.org/ijim/article/view/153

Valenzuela, P. L., Saco-Ledo, G., Morales, J. S., Gallardo-Gómez, D., Morales-Palomo, F., López-Ortiz, S., Rivas-Baeza, B., Castillo-García, A., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Santos-Lozano, A., del Pozo Cruz, B., & Lucia, A. (2023). Effects of physical exercise on physical function in older adults in residential care: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 4(6), e247–e256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-7568(23)00057-0. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37182530/

WHO. (2020). World Social Report 2020. In World Social Report 2020. https://doi.org/10.18356/7f5d0efc-en. https://www.un.org/en/desa/world-social-report-2020

WHO. (2023). Chapter Key Messages World Social Report 2023 : Leaving No One Behind In An Ageing World Chapter 1 . An ageing world Chapter 2 . Towards living longer , healthier lives Chapter 3 . What population ageing means for economies and intergenerational equity. United Nations, 4. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/01/WSR_2023_Chapter_Key_Messages.pdf

WHO. (2025). Ageing and Health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health

Wijayanti, Y. T., Tira, D. S., Lontaan, A., Suprapto, S., & Montolalu, A. (2024). Optimizing the health of the elderly through screening and health education. Abdimas Polsaka, 3(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v3i2.75. https://abdimas.polsaka.ac.id/index.php/abdimaspolsaka/article/view/75




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v10i2.38939

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

______________________________________________________

Jurnal Selaparang

p-ISSN 2614-5251 || e-ISSN 2614-526X

 

EDITORIAL OFFICE: