Application of the Problem Based Learning Model to Communication Skills and Mathematical Problem Solving Skills in Junior High School Students

Khaerul Anam, Raden Sudarwo, Gunawan Wiradharma

Abstract


This study aims to find out: (1) the influence of the use of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on the mathematical communication skill; (2) the influence of the use of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on the mathematical problem-solving skill. This study was conducted on class VIII. The research design is pre-post quasi experimental design. Samples were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The employed instrument in this study was an essay test. The obtained data were then analyzed using independent samples t-test and simple linear regression. The results indicated that (1) the average score of students' mathematical communication skills taught by problem-based learning models was higher than those taught by conventional methods; (2) the average score of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities taught by problem-based learning models is higher than students taught by conventional methods


Keywords


Mathematical Communication; Mathematical Problem-solving; Problem-Based Learning

Full Text:

Download [PDF]

References


Ahmadi, S. A., & Khoiru, I. (2010). Proses Pembelajaran Inovatif dan Kreatif Dalam Kelas. Jakarta Pustakaraya.

Annajmi, A. (2012). No Title Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematik Siswa Smp Melalui Metode Penemuan Terbimbing Berbantuan Software Geogebra. MES, 2(1), 1–10.

Arieska, P. K. dan N. H. (2018). Pemilihan Teknik Sampling Berdasarkan Perhitungan Efisiensi Relatif. Jurnal Statistika, 6(2), 166–171.

Asyari, M., Al Muhdhar, M. H. I., Susilo, H., & Ibrohim, I. (2016). Improving critical thinking skills through the integration of problem based learning and group investigation. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 5(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLLS-10-2014-0042

Dkk, N. (2016). Pengaruh Pendekatan Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pena Ilmiah, Vol. 1, No, 1001. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/penailmiah/article/view/3015/pdf

Etherington, M. (2011). Investigative primary science: A problem-based learning approach. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(9), 36–57. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2011v36n10.1

Ferreira, M., & Trudel, A. (2012). Tje Impsct of Problem Based Learning (PBL) on Student Attitudes Toward Science, Problem-Solving Skills, and Sense of Community in the Classroom. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 47(1), 23–30.

Hadi, S., & Novaliyosi. (2019). TIMSS Indonesia (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study). Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Call For Papers Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Siliwangi, 562–569.

Handika, I., & Wangid, M. N. (2013). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas V. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 1(1), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v1i1.2320

Hasratuddin. (2010). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa SMP Melalui Pendekatan Matematika Realistik. Disertasi Tidak Terbit: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI).

Hikmah, H. (2017). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik pada Siswa Kelas V SD. Jurnal Saintefik, 3(1), 24–30.

Kadir, Z. A., Abdullah, N. H., Anthony, E., Salleh, B. M., & Kamarulzaman, R. (2016). Does Problem-Based Learning Improve Problem Solving Skills?—A Study among Business Undergraduates at Malaysian Premier Technical University. International Education Studies, 9(5), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n5p166

Kodariyati, L., & Astuti, B. (2016). Pengaruh Model Pbl Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Dan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 4(1), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v4i1.7713

Maimunah, M., Purwanto, P., Sa’dijah, C., & Sisworo, S. (2016). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Pemecahan Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas X-A SMA Al-Muslimun. Jurnal Review Pembelajaran Matematika, 1(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.15642/jrpm.2016.1.1.17-30

Masek, A., & Yamin, S. (2011). The effect of problem based learning on critical thinking ability: a theoretical and empirical review. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 8(2), 1–8.

NCTM. (2000). Principles and Standards for School Mathematics Overview. In United States of America. The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.

Ozturk, T., & Guven, B. (2016). Evaluating students’ beliefs in problem solving process: A case study. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(2), 411–429. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1208a

Polya, G. (1973). How To Solve It A New Aspect of Mathematical Method (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Princeton University Press.

Prayitno, Sudi; St Suwarsono, T. S. (2013). Identifikasi indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika berjenjang pada tiap-tiap jenjangnya. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pendidikan Matematika V, 384–389.

Soraya, F., Yurniwati, Y., Cahyana, U., & Syarif Sumantri, M. (2018). The Application of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach to Increase the Creative Thinking Ability of Fraction Subject Matter for Fourth-Graders of SDN Rawajati 06 Pagi. American Journal of Educational Research, 6(7), 1016–1020. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-6-7-19

Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.Bandung:Alfabeta. In Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.Bandung:Alfabeta. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Sukmawati, R. & H. S. (2019). Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Metakognisi Siswa Sma. Jurnal Chemistry in Education, 8(1), 1–6.

Tusiran. (2015). Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Smp Dengan Menggunakan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah. Tesis Tidak Terbit: Universitas Negeri Makasar (UNM).

Ulya, H. (2016). Profil Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Bermotivasi Belajar Tinggi Berdasarkan Ideal Problem Solving. Jurnal Konseling Gusjigang, 2(1), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.24176/jkg.v2i1.561

Utami, R. W., & Wutsqa, D. U. (2017). Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dan self-efficacy siswa SMP negeri di Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 166–175. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v4i2.14897

Wulandari, B., & Surjono, H. D. (2013). Pengaruh problem-based learning terhadap hasil belajar ditinjau dari motivasi belajar PLC di SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 3(2), 178–191. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v3i2.1600

Wynn, C. T., & Okie, W. (2017). Problem-Based Learning and the Training of Secondary Social Studies Teachers: A Case Study of Candidate Perceptions during their Field Experience. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 11(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2017.110216




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jtam.v4i2.2553

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Khaerul Anam, Raden Sudarwo, Gunawan Wiradharma

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

_______________________________________________

JTAM already indexing:

                     


_______________________________________________

 

Creative Commons License

JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) 
is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________ 

JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Editorial Office: