SOSIALISASI BAHAYA OBESITAS DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DI SALAH SATU DESA KABUPATEN TANGERANG

Ari Yuniarto, La Ode Akbar Rasydy, Nasrullah Nasrullah, Nadila Melva Anggraeni, Devi Ika Lianti, Elsi Widiarti

Abstract


Abstrak: Obesitas didefinisikan sebagai pengumpulan lemak yang tidak normal yang membahayakan kesehatan manusia. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat di salah satu desa di Tangerang, mengenai pentingnya pemahaman sejak dini bahaya obesitas terhadap kesehatan. Kegiatan diawali dengan sosialisasi, pencatatan identitas, pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis yang meliputi pengukuran kadar gula darah, tekanan darah, dan IMT pada peserta yang berjumlah 25 orang, serta diakhiri dengan pengisian survey kepuasan. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat, 13 orang memiliki IMT normal, 1 orang overweight, dan 11 orang obesitas. Pemeriksaan tekanan darah di masyarakat diperoleh hasil 4 orang memiliki tekanan darah normal, 8 orang pra hipertensi, 5 orang hipertensi stadium 1, dan 8 orang hipertensi stadium 2. Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah, 24 orang memiliki kadar gula darah normal, dan 1 orang memiliki kadar gula darah tinggi. Survey kepuasan yang kami dapatkan adalah mencapai 98%. Informasi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat mengenai bahaya obesitas diharapkan dapat dipahami dengan baik dan upaya pencegahan obesitas harus dilakukan sejak dini dengan memperbaiki pola hidup, memperhatikan pola makan, dan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik

Abstract: Obesity is defined as an abnormal accumulation of fat that endangers human health. This service aims to educate the community in one of the villages in Tangerang about the importance of understanding from an early age the dangers of obesity on health. The activity began with socialization, identity recording, and free health checks which included measuring blood sugar levels, blood pressure and BMI for 25 participants, and ended with filling out a satisfaction survey. Based on the results of examinations carried out by the community service team, 13 people had a normal BMI, 1 person was overweight, and 11 people were obese. Blood pressure checks in the community showed that 4 people had normal blood pressure, 8 people were pre-hypertensive, 5 people had stage 1 hypertension, and 8 people had stage 2 hypertension. Blood sugar levels were checked, 24 people had normal blood sugar levels, and 1 had high blood sugar. The satisfaction survey we got was 98%. It is hoped that the information provided to the public regarding the dangers of obesity can be well understood and efforts to prevent obesity must be made early by improving lifestyle, paying attention to diet and increasing physical activity.


Keywords


Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus; Health; Obesity.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD [PDF]

References


Alser, M., & Elrayess, M. A. (2022). From an Apple to a Pear: Moving Fat around for Reversing Insulin Resistance. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 19, Issue 21). MDPI.

Badriyah, L., & Ekaningrum, Y. A. (2022). Perbedaan Faktor Risiko Obesitas di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan pada Orang Dewasa di Indonesia; Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 14(4).

Barreto, I. B., Cruz, Y. A. M., López, J. A. P., & Carassa, D. C. M. (2021). Relationship between obesity and chronic noncommunicable and infectious diseases. In Medicina (Brazil) (Vol. 54, Issue 3). Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto - U.S.P.

Castro, A. M., Macedo-de la Concha, L. E., & Pantoja-Meléndez, C. A. (2017). Low-grade inflammation and its relation to obesity and chronic degenerative diseases. Revista Médica Del Hospital General de México, 80(2), 101–105.

Dhurandhar, N. V. (2022). What is obesity?: Obesity Musings. In International Journal of Obesity (Vol. 46, Issue 6, pp. 1081–1082). Springer Nature.

Genser, L., Casella Mariolo, J. R., Castagneto-Gissey, L., Panagiotopoulos, S., & Rubino, F. (2016). Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, and the Metabolic Syndrome: Pathophysiologic Relationships and Guidelines for Surgical Intervention. In Surgical Clinics of North America (Vol. 96, Issue 4, pp. 681–701). W.B. Saunders.

Guerra, J. V. S., Dias, M. M. G., Brilhante, A. J. V. C., Terra, M. F., García-Arévalo, M., & Figueira, A. C. M. (2021). Multifactorial basis and therapeutic strategies in metabolism-related diseases. In Nutrients (Vol. 13, Issue 8). MDPI.

Kemenkes. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013.

Kemenkes. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.

Kurnianto, A., Kurniadi Sunjaya, D., Ruluwedrata Rinawan, F., & Hilmanto, D. (2020). Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Associated Factors among Indonesian Adolescents. International Journal of Hypertension, 2020.

Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2020). The global epidemiology of hypertension. In Nature Reviews Nephrology (Vol. 16, Issue 4, pp. 223–237). Nature Research.

Moschonis, G., & Trakman, G. L. (2023). Overweight and Obesity: The Interplay of Eating Habits and Physical Activity. In Nutrients (Vol. 15, Issue 13). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

OECD. (2017). Obesity Update 2017. OECD.

Romieu, I., Dossus, L., Barquera, S., Blottière, H. M., Franks, P. W., Gunter, M., Hwalla, N., Hursting, S. D., Leitzmann, M., Margetts, B., Nishida, C., Potischman, N., Seidell, J., Stepien, M., Wang, Y., Westerterp, K., Winichagoon, P., Wiseman, M., & Willett, W. C. (2017). Energy balance and obesity: what are the main drivers? Cancer Causes and Control, 28(3), 247–258.

World Health Organization Western Pacific Region, I. A. for the S. of O. & I. O. T. F. (2000). The Asia-Pacific Perspective: edefining besity and its treatment. Health Communications Australia.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v8i4.24325

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Ari Yuniarto, La Ode Akbar Rasydy, Nasrullah, Nadila Melva Anggraeni, Devi Ika Lianti, Elsi Widiarti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

________________________________________________________________

JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) p-ISSN 2598-8158 & e-ISSN 2614-5758
Email: [email protected]

________________________________________________________________

JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) already indexing:

      

         

 

________________________________________________________________ 

JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) OFFICE: