PEMBERIAN EDUKASI STUNTING DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN TEPUNG LELE BAGI KADER POSYANDU  DI PACITAN, JAWA TIMUR

Kusuma Estu Werdani; Dwi Linna Suswardany; Fitriana Mustikaningrum

doi:10.31764/jmm.v8i5.25791

PEMBERIAN EDUKASI STUNTING DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN TEPUNG LELE BAGI KADER POSYANDU DI PACITAN, JAWA TIMUR

Kusuma Estu Werdani, Dwi Linna Suswardany, Fitriana Mustikaningrum

Abstract

Abstrak: Kader posyandu memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Adanya potensi kandungan gizi dalam ikan lele yang kaya protein dan dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam makanan, perlu dikenalkan kepada kader posyandu. Selain itu, edukasi secara rutin dan komprehensif kepada kader posyandu sangat terbatas untuk diselenggarakan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang stunting dan pelatihan pembuatan tepung lele bagi kader posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pacitan. Metode PkM yang digunakan adalah ceramah dengan menggunakan media visual. Peserta kegiatan PkM ini adalah kader posyandu aktif dari tiga desa (Mentoro, Menadi, Purworejo) sebanyak 64 orang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kader posyandu tertarik dengan proses pembuatan dan hasil olahan tepung lele yang dapat dijadikan sebagai variasi makanan tambahan (PMT) bagi balita. Sistem evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test dengan metode angket. Hasil analisis statistik pengukuran pengetahuan kader posyandu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p-value= <0,0001) dengan peningkatan rerata pengetahuan dari 79,61 menjadi 88,44. Rekomendasi diberikan kepada bidan desa dan puskesmas untuk memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan dalam penanganan stunting, terutama keterampilan dalam pembuatan makanan tambahan (PMT) bagi kelompok berisiko stunting.

Abstract: The integrated post-service (called 'posyandu') cadres have a significant role in efforts to prevent stunting. The potential nutritional content of catfish, which is rich in protein and can be processed into various types of food, must be introduced to the posyandu cadres. In addition, routine and comprehensive education for posyandu cadres is minimal. This community service (PkM) activity aims to provide education about stunting and training in making catfish flour for posyandu cadres in the Pacitan Health Center work area. The PkM method used is a lecture using visual media. The activity results showed that posyandu cadres were interested in making and processing catfish flour, which can be used as a variation of additional food (PMT) for toddlers. The statistical analysis results of the measurement of posyandu cadre knowledge before and after being given education showed significant results (p-value = <0.0001) with an increase in average knowledge from 79.61 to 88.44. Recommendations are given to village midwives and health centers to provide education and assistance in handling stunting, especially skills in making additional food (PMT) for groups at risk of stunting.

Keywords

Posyandu Cadres; Stunting; Catfish; Complementary Feeding.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v8i5.25791