PEMANFAATAN INOVASI DIGITAL APLIKASI RECONNECT UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU MELUKAI DIRI SENDIRI DAN PENINGKATAN LITERASI KESEHATAN MENTAL
Abstract
Abstrak: Perilaku melukai diri dan cukup terbatasnya literasi kesehatan mental pada komunitas Mugadeta Fast Response (MFR) membutuhkan peran inovasi aplikasi digital salah satunya Reconnect. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan inovasi digital aplikasi Reconnect untuk mencegah perilaku melukai diri sendiri (self-harm) dan peningkatan literasi kesehatan mental pada komunitas MFR yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah kombinasi antara ceramah, games dan praktik langsung. Adapun langkah pelaksaannya meliputi koordinasi dan sosialisasi, penerapan teknologi, pelatihan, pendampingan, evaluasi dan keberlanjutan program. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan pemanfaatan aplikasi Reconnect ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 82% peserta memiliki nilai post-test di atas 70 dan 89% anggota MFR menyatakan terbantu dengan adanya aplikasi ini. Sementara, 86% peserta mengalami peningkatan nilai pre-test ke post-test. Keberlanjutan PKM ini dimonitoring melalui kegiatan daring dengan masih memberikan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi Reconnect. PKM ini merekomendasikan penggunaan aplikasi Reconnect lebih lanjut dengan memanfaatkan fitur lain seperti live chat untuk agenda pendampingan selanjutnya.
Abstract: Self-harm behavior and limited mental health literacy in the Mugadeta Fast Response (MFR) community require the role of digital application innovation to interfere, one of which is utilising Reconnect application. This community service (PKM) aims to utilize the digital innovation of the Reconnect application to prevent self-harm behavior and increase mental health literacy in the MFR community which consisted of 28 students. The method was a combination between presenting, games and experiential learning, Therefore, steps for implementing community service include coordination and outreach, application of technology, training, mentoring, evaluation and program sustainability. The results of the mentoring activity in using the Reconnect application showed that 82% of participants had post-test scores above 70 and 89% of MFR members stated that they were helped by its presence. Meanwhile, 86% of participants experienced an increase in their pre-test to post-test scores. The sustainability of PKM is monitored through online activities while still providing assistance in using the Reconnect application. This PKM recommends further use of the Reconnect application by utilising other features such as live chat for further mentoring agendas.
Keywords
Full Text:
DOWNLOAD [PDF]References
Arnout, B. A., Alshehri, A. S., Assiri, A. M., & Al‐Qadimi, F. Y. (2020). Diagnostic criteria for postbullying disorder: A phenomenological research design of bullying victims. Journal of Public Affairs, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2063
Arviani, H., Subardja, N. C., & Perdana, J. C. (2021). Mental Healing in Korean Drama “It’s Okay to Not Be Okay. JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research), 6(3), 346–356. https://doi.org/10.35457/josar.v7i1.1532
Bahji, A., Pierce, M., Wong, J., Roberge, J. N., Ortega, I., & Patten, S. (2021). Comparative Efficacy and Acceptability of Psychotherapies for Self-harm and Suicidal Behavior Among Children and Adolescents. JAMA Network Open, 4(4), e216614. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.6614
Çamaş, G., & Anayurt, A. (2022). Travma Mağdurlarına Yönelik Grup Müdahaleleri. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 14(2), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.939012
Carroll, R., Metcalfe, C., & Gunnell, D. (2018). Hospital Presenting Self-Harm and Risk of Fatal and Non-Fatal Repetition: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLOS ONE, 9Issue? Hal?.
Caturini, E., Safitri, N. D., & Sugi, S. (2023). The Effectiveness of Butterfly Hug in Reducing Anxiety Long-Distance Relationship (LDR) with Parents in Nursing Students. Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal, 4(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.11594/banrj.04.01.02
Cheng, W., Zhang, F., Hua, Y., Yang, Z., & Liu, J. (2020). Development of a psychological first-aid model in inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. General Psychiatry, 33(3), e100292. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100292
Choi, K.-H., Buskey, W., & Johnson, B. (2010). Evaluation of counseling outcomes at a university counseling center: The impact of clinically significant change on problem resolution and academic functioning. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57(3), 297–303. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020029
De Jonge, P., Wardenaar, K. J., Lim, C. C. W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Andrade, L. H., Bunting, B., Chatterji, S., Ciutan, M., Gureje, O., Karam, E. G., Lee, S., Medina-Mora, M. E., Moskalewicz, J., Navarro-Mateu, F., Pennell, B.-E., Piazza, M., Posada-Villa, J., Torres, Y., … Scott, K. (2018). The cross-national structure of mental disorders: results from the World Mental Health Surveys. Psychological Medicine, 48(12), 2073–2084. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717003610
Hay, C., & Meldrum, R. (2020). Bullying victimization and adolescent self-harm: Testing hypotheses from general strain theory. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(5), 446–459.
Helton, L. R., & Smith, M. K. (2004). Mental health practice with children and youth. The Hawort Social Work Practice Press.
Huang, Y.-H., Liu, H.-C., Sun, F.-J., & Liu, S.-I. (2022). Predictors of repeated adolescent self-harm: The display of multiple variables and mediators in a 2-year study. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 121(12), 2584–2592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2022.08.019
Juliansen, A., Heriyanto, R. S., Muljono, M. P., Budiputri, C. L., Sagala, Y. D. S., & Octavius, G. S. (2024). Mental health issues and quality of life amongst school-based adolescents in Indonesia. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 2,Issue? Hal? 100062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100062
Kurniawan, K., Pratama, A., Amalia, A., Nida Robbani, A., Lathifah, A., Khoirunnisa, K., & Mulyana, A. M. (2024). Exploring effective interventions to reduce Self-Harm behavior in Adolescents: A scoping review. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 20,Issue? Hal? 100762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100762
Kurniawan, L., Ningsih, R., Saputri, N. S. D., Prasetyaningrum, P. T., Kurniawati, A., & Melinda, C. O. (2023). Diseminasi Aplikasi Support Group (Reconnect) bagi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling. CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(2), 242-249.
Kurniawan, L., Sutanti, N., Ningsih, R., Wulandari, N. Y., Ahmad, A. binti, Kee, P., & Nuryana, Z. (2022). Psychological first aid training as a tool to address mental health problems during COVID-19. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 75,Issue? Hal? 103226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103226
Kurniawan, L., Sutanti, N., & Nuryana, Z. (2022). Symptoms of post-traumatic stress among victims of school bullying. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 11(1), 263. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.20997
Kutcher, S., Wei, Y., & Coniglio, C. (2016). Mental Health Literacy. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(3), 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743715616609
Leibert, T. W., & Dunne-Bryant, A. (2015). Do Common Factors Account for Counseling Outcome? Journal of Counseling & Development, 93(2), 225–235. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2015.00198.x
Morken, I., Dahlgren, A., Lunde, I., & Toven, S. (2020). The effects of interventions preventing self-harm and suicide in children and adolescents: An overview of systematic reviews. Journal of F1000 Research, 8(890). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.19 506.1
Mournet, A. M., Millner, A. J., & Kleiman, E. M. (2024). Characteristics of self-harm on an adolescent psychiatric inpatient unit based on neurodevelopmental diagnoses. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 17,Issue? Hal? 100796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2024.100796
Nuryana, Z., Xu, W., Kurniawan, L., Sutanti, N., Makruf, S. A., & Nurcahyati, I. (2023). Student stress and mental health during online learning: Potential for post-COVID-19 school curriculum development. Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, 14, Issue? Hal? 100184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpnec.2023.100184
Ossa, F. C., Pietrowsky, R., Bering, R., & Kaess, M. (2019). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder among targets of school bullying. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 13(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-019-0304-1
Pratiwi, R., Rahmatulloh, A. R., Rahimatussalisa, R., & Nihayah, M. (2022). Portrait of mental health literacy in schools: Knowledge exploration of counseling teachers. KONSELI : Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling (E-Journal), 9(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.24042/kons.v9i1.10638
Saadah, A. F., Rahmatulloh, A. R., & Wulandari, N. Y. (2023). Psychoeducation: Utilizing psychological first aid to prevent adolescent suicide. Community Empowerment, 8(10), 1592–1598. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.10345
Twenge, J. M., Joiner, T. E., Rogers, M. L., & Martin, G. N. (2018). Increases in Depressive Symptoms, Suicide-Related Outcomes, and Suicide Rates Among U.S. Adolescents After 2010 and Links to Increased New Media Screen Time. Clinical Psychological Science, 6(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702617723376
Winstone, L., Jamal, S., & Mars, B. (2024). Cyberbullying Perpetration and Victimization as Risk Factors for Self-Harm: Results From a Longitudinal Cohort Study of 13–14-Year-Olds in England. Journal of Adolescent Health, 75(2), 298–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.04.004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v8i5.26671
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Luky Kurniawan, Natri Sutanti, Nur Sholehah Dian Saputri, Ainurizan Ridho Rahmatullah, Arini Febriana, Fitria Akbar Sholikah, Anggie Kurniawati, Cindy Okta Melinda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) p-ISSN 2598-8158 & e-ISSN 2614-5758
Email: [email protected]
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) already indexing:
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) OFFICE: