PENINGKATAN PERILAKU MENYUSUI EKSKLUSIF MELALUI PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PERSONAL REFERENCE

Abstract

Abstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di Kelurahan Kalirejo Kabupaten Malang, dilakukan pada kader posyandu dengan memberikan pelatihan pemberdayaan keluarga sebagai personal reference. Materi pelatihan meliputi keluarga sebagai personal reference, perilaku menyusui eksklusif, tahapan menyusui, kondisi yang sering dijumpai dalam menyusui, dan seputar Air Susu Ibu (ASI)  perah. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, identifikasi masalah, analisis kebutuhan penyusunan modul pelatihan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan dokumentasi kegiatan Dari hasil penilaian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi pelatihan yang telah diberikan berdasarkan penilaian pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan. Sebelum mengikuti pelatihan pemahaman kader posyandu terhadap materi sebesar 47,37%, sedangkan setelah mengikuti pelatihan pemahaman peserta meningkat menjadi 93,68%. Hal yang sama juga terjadi saat mempraktekkan ketrampilan dalam memberikan motivasi pada keluarga dengan ibu hamil, sebelum pelatihan, ketrampilan kader posyandu sebesar 41,05%, sedangkan setelah mengikuti pelatihan, ketrampilan kader posyandu meningkat menjadi 84,21%. 

Abstract: Community Service Activities (PKM) in Kalirejo Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency, will be effectively carried out for posyandu cadres by providing family empowerment training as a personal reference. The training materials provided include family empowerment as a personal reference, exclusive breastfeeding behavior, stages of breastfeeding, conditions that are often encountered in breastfeeding, and expressed breast milk. This activity consists of several stages, namely data collection, identification of problems, analysis of training material requirements, design and preparation of training modules, implementation of training, documentation of activities and reports. From the results of the assessment that has been done, the level of understanding of the participants obtained from the training material provided based on pre-tes and post-test assessments. The results of the assessment showed that there was an increase in the understanding of the participants before and after attending the training. Before attending the posyandu cadre training, the participants 'understanding of the material was 47.37%, while after attending the training the participants' understanding increased to 93.68%. The same thing happened to the understanding when practicing the skills in providing motivation to families with pregnant women, before the training, the skills of posyandu cadres were 41.05%, while after attending the training , posyandu cadre skills increased to 84.21%.