PENGUATAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK MELALUI SKRINING FAKTOR RISIKO DAN EDUKASI KOMPREHENSIF PADA WANITA DEWASA
Abstract
Abstrak: Permasalahan utama wanita dewasa di Kelurahan Alai Parak Kopi adalah tingginya faktor risiko penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) serta rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai pencegahannya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan deteksi dini dan pemahaman masyarakat melalui skrining kesehatan dan edukasi komprehensif. Kegiatan melibatkan 53 wanita dewasa sebagai mitra, mencakup penyuluhan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, kolesterol, asam urat, indeks massa tubuh, serta senam kesehatan. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test pengetahuan dan observasi keterlibatan peserta. Hasil menunjukkan tingginya proporsi risiko PGK, yaitu IMT tinggi (45,3%), hipertensi (41,5%), hiperglikemia (24,5%), dislipidemia (39,6%), dan hiperurisemia (37,7%). Selain itu, pengetahuan peserta sebesar 18–32% pada aspek PGK, hipertensi, diabetes, asam urat, dan hiperkolesterolemia. Intervensi ini membuktikan bahwa skrining dan edukasi terstruktur efektif meningkatkan literasi kesehatan dan kesadaran pencegahan PGK. Program lanjutan berbasis komunitas direkomendasikan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan perubahan perilaku.
Abstract: The major health concern among adult women in Alai Parak Kopi is the high prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk factors and limited knowledge regarding its prevention. This community program aimed to enhance early detection and health literacy through structured screening and educational interventions. A total of 53 adult women participated in health education, screening of blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol, uric acid, body mass index, and group exercise sessions. Evaluation was conducted using a pre-test and behavioral observation. Results showed substantial CKD risk: high BMI (45.3%), hypertension (41.5%), hyperglycemia (24.5%), dyslipidemia (39.6%), and hyperuricemia (37.7%). Knowledge scores increased by 18–32% across CKD, hypertension, diabetes, uric acid, and hypercholesterolemia domains. These findings demonstrate that structured screening and education effectively improve health awareness and early prevention of CKD. Continued community-based programs are recommended to sustain behavioral change.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v10i1.36551
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