PENGUATAN KETAHANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PASCABENCANA MELALUI INTERVENSI KESEHATAN TERPADU DAN EDUKASI BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI ACEH TAMIANG
Abstract
Abstrak: Banjir di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang pada akhir 2025 mengganggu akses layanan kesehatan dasar, distribusi logistik, dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan mempercepat pemulihan kesehatan pascabencana melalui intervensi kesehatan terpadu berbasis kebutuhan lapangan. Intervensi menekankan peningkatan hardskill masyarakat dalam praktik Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA), penggunaan obat rasional, serta pengelolaan sanitasi, disertai penguatan softskill berupa komunikasi kesehatan, kolaborasi komunitas, empati sosial, dan kesiapsiagaan adaptif. Program dilaksanakan di sepuluh desa dengan cakupan 691 penerima layanan kesehatan dan 660 rumah tangga penerima logistik melalui kerja sama dengan Puskesmas Tamiang Hulu, HEOC, dan MTA–DRC. Metode kegiatan meliputi pelayanan kesehatan jemput bola, distribusi logistik, edukasi PHBS, pelatihan TOGA, dukungan psikososial, dan penguatan layanan kesehatan primer. Hasil menunjukkan dominasi kasus ISPA, diare, dan penyakit kulit, sekaligus penguatan fungsi layanan primer. Secara kualitatif, masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan melalui partisipasi aktif, penerapan PHBS dan sanitasi rumah tangga, pemanfaatan TOGA untuk keluhan ringan, serta penggunaan obat yang lebih rasional dan terarah. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, pencatatan cakupan layanan, dan umpan balik mitra. Intervensi ini berkontribusi pada penguatan ketahanan kesehatan masyarakat pascabencana.
Abstract: Flooding in Aceh Tamiang Regency at the end of 2025 disrupted access to basic health services and logistics distribution, and increased the risk of environment-based diseases. This Community Service activity aims to accelerate post-disaster health recovery through integrated health interventions based on field needs. The interventions emphasize improving community hard skills in the practice of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS), utilization of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA), rational use of medicines, and sanitation management, accompanied by strengthening soft skills such as health communication, community collaboration, social empathy, and adaptive preparedness. The program was implemented in ten villages, covering 691 health service recipients and 660 households receiving logistics through collaboration with the Tamiang Hulu Community Health Center, HEOC, and MTA–DRC. The methods used included mobile health services, logistics distribution, PHBS education, TOGA training, psychosocial support, and strengthening of primary health services. The results showed a predominance of cases of respiratory tract infections, diarrhea, and skin diseases, as well as a strengthening of primary service functions. Qualitatively, the community showed an increase in skills through active participation, the application of PHBS and household sanitation, the use of TOGA for minor complaints, and more rational and targeted use of medicines. The evaluation was carried out through field observations, service coverage records, and partner feedback. Intervention.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v10i2.37721
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