PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DAN TEKNISI MELALUI PELATIHAN SISTEM PENTANAHAN LISTRIK GEDUNG BERBASIS PRAKTIK LAPANGAN
Abstract
Abstrak: Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra adalah rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis masyarakat dan teknisi lokal dalam merancang serta memasang sistem pentanahan listrik gedung yang aman dan sesuai standar PUIL dan SNI. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas teknis mitra melalui pelatihan sistem pentanahan listrik berbasis praktik lapangan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan teknis, simulasi, dan praktikum lapangan yang melibatkan 15 peserta dari Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK) dan masyarakat sekitar. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 15 pertanyaan serta observasi keterampilan praktik peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman teknis peserta lebih dari 70%, serta peningkatan keterampilan hardskill berupa kemampuan melakukan instalasi elektroda pentanahan dan pengukuran resistansi tanah secara mandiri menggunakan alat ukur standar. Selain itu, terbentuk kelompok teknisi lokal sebagai agen diseminasi pengetahuan, yang berpotensi meningkatkan nilai ekonomis jasa instalasi listrik yang lebih aman dan sesuai standar.
Abstract: The main problem faced by collaborators is the low level of technical knowledge and skills among the community and local technicians in designing and installing a safe and standard-compliant building electrical grounding system according to PUIL and SNI. This service activity aims to enhance the technical capacity of partners thru practical field-based electrical grounding system training. The implementation methods include socialization, technical training, simulations, and field practice, involving 15 participants from the Vocational Training Center (BLK) and the surrounding community. Evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests, as well as observation of participants' practical skills. The results of the activity show an increase in participants' technical knowledge and understanding by more than 70%, as well as an improvement in hard skill, such as the ability to independently install grounding electrodes and measure soil resistance using standard measuring instruments. Additionally, local technician groups were formed as knowledge dissemination agents, potentially increasing the economic value of safer and standard-compliant electrical installation services.
Keywords
Full Text:
DOWNLOAD [PDF]References
Al Farhan, S., Monika, D., & Nadhiroh, N. (2024). Pemasangan Sistem Pembumian pada Instalasi Listrik Balai RW 03 Beji Timur. Electrices, 6(2), 82–88.
Ambabunga, Y. (2019). Analisis Sistem Pembumian Instalasi Listrik Satu Phasa (Studi Kelayakan pada Bangunan Bertingkat). Journal Dynamic Saint, 4(2), 811–813.
Arpin, R. M., Radja, A. K., & Narang, N. H. Z. (2025). Pelatihan basic study skill kelistrikan untuk mahasiswa pendidikan teknik elektro. Jurnal IPMAS, 5(1), 1–9.
Gunawan, A., Sidik, D., & Gultom, A. (2025). Evaluation of Grounding System Maintenance at JIS Jakarta School Building. Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi, 8(2), 1650–1656. https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v8i2.42727
Harahap, R., Armansyah, A., Sudaryanto, S., & Pramuda, D. T. (2023). Evaluasi Sistem Pembumian Pada Instalasi Listrik Rumah Sederhana Di Desa Percut Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik UISU (SEMNASTEK), 6(1), 35–41.
Hardi, G. U., Putri, R., & Nasution, F. A. (2023). Ground type resistance earthing system using bar electrodes. Jurnal Mandiri IT, 11(3), 116–125.
iMentors. (2024). Electrical Earthing And Grounding System Understanding for Plant Team. Https://Imentors.Net/Electrical-Earthing-and-Grounding-System-Understanding-for-Plant-Team/ .
Kang, L. Z., Lim, S. C., Muhammad, U., Aman, F., & Nor, N. M. (2024). Comparative field assessment of grounding enhancement material for electrical earthing system. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 13(5), 3013–3020.
Karmiathi, N. M., & Yoga, P. M. P. (2023). The grounding resistance improvement of distribution substation using multiple rods and wood charcoal as soil treatment. Matrix: Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Dan Informatika, 13(1), 33–41.
Laia, A., Lase, D., Waruwu, S., & Buulolo, N. A. (2024). Evaluasi pelatihan keterampilan di kantor dinas perindustrian dan koperasi, usaha kecil menengah Kota Gunungsitoli. Tuhenori: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(1), 31–34.
Leal, A. G., Lazzaretti, A. E., & López-Salamanca, H. L. (2023). A systematic review on grounding impedance measurement in electrical installations. Electric Power Systems Research, 214, Issue part b. 108953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108953
Lestari, L. B., Gendroyono, P., & Media’s, E. (2020). Studi Survey Kelaikan Instalasi Listrik Tegangan Rendah Pada Rumah Tinggal Sederhana Dengan Daya 900 VA-2200 VA (Studi dilakukan pada RW 02 Kelurahan Kayu Manis Kecamatan Matraman Jakarta Timur). Journal of Electrical Vocational Education and Technology, 1(2), 32–36. https://doi.org/10.21009/JEVET.0012.06
Maduretno, T., & Baddarutdin, M. C. A. (2021). Efektifitas Model Problem Based Learning Sebagai Bentuk Aplikasi Teknik Instalasi Listrik Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat. Dharma Pendidikan, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.69866/dp.v15i1.118
Muhammad, U., Zaid, H., Ahmad, N. N., Mohamad Nor, N., & Aman, F. (2024). Evaluation of steady-state ground resistance by field measurement and CDEGS computation. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 13(5), 3033–3042. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i5.7603
Muljono, A. B., Nrartha, I. M. A., Sultan, S., Ginarsa, I. M., & Sasongko, S. M. Al. (2019). Aplikasi Pengukuran Tahanan Pentanahan Untuk Pengamanan Tegangan Sentuh Dan Pelatihan Teknik Instalasi Listrik Bagi Masyarakat Desa Semparu Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Gema Ngabdi, 1(3), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.29303/jgn.v1i3.18
Nabiwa, N., & Ambadar, F. M. (2025). Pengaruh Grounding Terhadap Keamanan Instalasi Listrik. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Naratif, 6(1). 151–163. https://ijurnal.com/1/index.php/jipn/article/view/495/458. .
Nurrohmah, D. (2026). Belajar PUIL Secara Praktis: Langkah Aman dalam Instalasi Listrik. Deepublish.
Panchal, R. (2020). Electrical Safety Earthing. International Journal of Engineering Research And, V9(05). 1338-1341. https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS050858
Sartika, L., Prasetia, A. M., & Rosyadi, M. (2025). Mitigasi Risiko Listrik Rumah Tangga Melalui Edukasi Dan Perbaikan Instalasi Di Desa Muara Pangean, Kecamatan Peso, Kabupaten Bulungan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Borneo, 9(1). 1–9. https://doi.org/10.35334/jpmb.v9i1.73
Sukardjo, M., Uswatun Khasanah, & Fatur Rahman. (2022). Trainer Effectiveness in Basic Electrical and Electronic Practices in Vocational High Schools. JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 24(3), 412–425. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v24i3.33595
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v10i2.37983
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Herman H. R., Sofyan Sukwara Akfan, Nurul Husna, Naomi Lembang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) p-ISSN 2598-8158 & e-ISSN 2614-5758
Email: [email protected]
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) already indexing:
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) OFFICE: