HYDROVATE: TEKNOLOGI MEDIA FILTER BERLAPIS UNTUK PRODUKSI AIR LAYAK SANITASI DARI AIR SUMUR BAKU
Abstract
Abstrak: Keterbatasan kualitas air sumur bor yang keruh dan berbau menjadi permasalahan utama di panti asuhan KM 24 Balikpapan, yang berdampak pada pemenuhan kebutuhan sanitasi sehari-hari. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air bersih dan memperkuat keterampilan mitra melalui penerapan teknologi media filter berlapis Hydrovate. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui tahapan observasi dan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem filtrasi, pemasangan media filter berlapis, sosialisasi, edukasi berbasis experiential learning, dan monitoring evaluasi menggunakan teknik observasi melalui tujuh pertanyaan kuesioner kepada sepuluh anggota responden mitra berskala Likert (1-5) dengan pendekatan analisis Kirkpatrick... Penerapan program ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem filtrasi menghasilkan air dengan kondisi fisik yang lebih jernih dan berkurangnya endapan secara signifikan. Hasil evaluasi pembelajaran menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata tingkat pemahaman anggota mitra pada seluruh aspek dari 50% menjadi 94%. Peningkatan terbesar pemahaman mitra terletak pada aspek keterampilan perawatan sistem dari 25% menjadi 88%, pemahaman kondisi air dari 35% menjadi 95%, dan pemahaman bau air dari 40% menjadi 93%. Hal tersebut mencerminkan kesuksesan program pengabdian masyarakat berdasarkan peningkatan kapasitas mitra dalam pengoperasian, pemeliharaan, dan pengelolaan sistem media filter berlapis yang tetap ekonomis.
Abstract: The poor quality of turbid and odorous groundwater from bore wells has become a major challenge at Orphanage KM 24 Balikpapan, adversely affecting the fulfillment of daily sanitation needs. This community service program aimed to improve clean water quality and strengthen the capacity of the partner institution through the implementation of Hydrovate filtration multilayer media technology. The activity was carried out through stages comprising observation and needs assessment, filtration system design analysis, installation of multi-layered filter media, outreach, experiential learning-based education, and monitoring and evaluation which utilizing observation techniques and a seven-question Likert-scale (1–5) questionnaire administered to ten partner respondents, alongside the Kirkpatrick analysis approach. The implementation of the program demonstrated that the filtration system produced clearer water with a significant reduction in sediment accumulation. Learning evaluation results indicated that the average level of participants’ understanding across all assessed aspects increased from 50% to 94%. The most significant improvements in the partners' understanding were observed in the areas of system maintenance skills (rising from 25% to 88%), understanding of water conditions (from 35% to 95%), and understanding of water odor (from 40% to 93%). These findings reflect the success of the community service program in enhancing the partners’ capacity to operate, maintain, and manage an economically sustainable multilayer filtration system.
Keywords
Full Text:
DOWNLOAD [PDF]References
Andayanie, E., Baharuddin, A., Harma, A., Junaid, A., Yuliati, Y., & A. Fachrin, S. (2025). Clean water self-sufficiency and well water filtration method education for health workers in gowa regency. Abdimas Polsaka, 4(2), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v4i2.115
Arbiatun, F., Mirino, T., & Sasim, D. A. (2024). Perancangan dan evaluasi sistem filtrasi air sederhana berbasis bahan alami untuk peningkatan kualitas air bersih. Casuarina: Environmental Engineering Journal, 2, 39–44.
Aziz, N. I. A., Othman, N., Altowayti, W. A. H., Yunus, Z. M., Fitriani, N., Din, M. F. M., & Fikri, F. M. (2021). Hardness removal of groundwater through sand, zeolite and rice husk activated carbon. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 25(4), 605–621.
Bappenas. (2020). Pedoman Teknis Penyusunan Rencana Aksi - Edisi II Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan/ Sustainable Development Goals (TPB/SDGs). In Bappenas.
Bappenas RI. (2022). Rencana Induk IKN UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2022.
Bappenas RI. (2025). Ringkasan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2025-2029.
Chernbumroong, S., Sureephong, P., Suebsombut, P., & Sekhari, A. (2023). Training evaluation in a Smart Farm using kirkpatrick model: a case study of chiang mai. Joint International Conference of Digital Arts, Media, and Technology, 463–466.
Fetrat, N., Rostayee, A. R., & Kala, S. (2024). Low-cost filtering materials for domestic water treatment. Central Asian Journal of Water Research, 10(2), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.29258/CAJWR/2024-R1.v10-2/79-94.eng
Haldane, V., Chuah, F. L. H., Srivastava, A., Singh, S. R., Koh, G. C. H., Seng, C. K., & Legido-Quigley, H. (2019). Community participation in health services development, implementation, and evaluation: a systematic review of empowerment, health, community, and process outcomes. PLoS ONE, 14(5), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216112
Hasanah, U., Sutanto, Iryani, A., Zulfa, N. D., Pratiwi, F. D., & Darussalam, M. V. (2025). Implementing a simple water filtration system to enhance water quality in rural communities: a case study of kalong liud village. JPMI, 3(2), 63–72.
Howard, G., Bartram, J., Williams, A., Overbo, A., Fuente, D., & Geere, J.-A. (2020). Domestic water quantity, service level and health (2nd ed.). WHO.
Huang, Y., & Li, Z. (2025). A compatibility analysis framework for freshwater quality standards of pesticides across multiple countries: human health, regulatory compliance, and water treatment perspectives. Science of the Total Environment, 981(179604), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179604
Lineberger, H., Cronk, R., Kpodzro, S., Salzberg, A., & Anderson, D. M. (2025). Does WASH FIT improve water, sanitation, and hygiene and related health impacts in healthcare facilities? a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(708), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22050708
Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI. (2020). Permendikbud RI Nomor 3 Tahun 2020. www.peraturan.go.id
Mushota, O., Mathur, A., & Pathak, A. (2021). Effect of school-based educational water, sanitation, and hygiene intervention on student’s knowledge in a resource-limited setting. BMC Public Health, 21(2258). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12279-2
Pál, L., Jenei, T., McKee, M., Kovács, N., Vargha, M., Bufa-Dőrr, Z., Muhollari, T., Bujdosó, M. O., Sándor, J., & Szűcs, S. (2022). Health and economic gain attributable to the introduction of the World Health Organization’s drinking water standard on arsenic level in Hungary: A nationwide retrospective study on cancer occurrence and ischemic heart disease mortality. Science of the Total Environment, 851(158305), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158305
Photopoulos, P., Tsonos, C., Stavrakas, I., & Triantis, D. (2022). Remote and in-person learning: utility versus social experience. SN Computer Science, 4(116), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01539-6
Purwanto, M., Hidayat, J. P., Rini, I. D. W. S., & Kiswoyo, D. (2025). Transfer teknologi membran pengolahan air minum kaya oksigen di pondok pesantren: upaya meningkatkan kualitas air minum di lingkungan pendidikan. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri, 9(1), 300–310.
Purwanto, M., Hidayat, J. P., Yuniar, R. A., Putri, N. A., & Saud, M. N. I. L. (2025). Teknologi filtrasi berbasis limbah kelapa (eco-coco filtration) untuk penyediaan air bersih di sentra sabut kelapa. SEPAKAT, 167–173. https://www.journal.itk.ac.id/index.php/sepakat
Purwanto, M., Yuniar, R. A., Lestari, R., Hariyadi, A., Hidayat, J. P., Rini, I. D. W. S., Prasaningtyas, A., & Kiswoyo, D. (2026). Innovation in bembrane-based batik liquid processing at sekar buen batik small and medium enterprises. SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service, 3(2), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2025v3i2.1994
Raeisinafchi, R., Bhandari, S., Perry, L., Hallowell, M. R., Albert, A., & Correll, J. (2025). Comparing training delivery methods: Impact on learning outcomes and engagement among construction workers. Safety Science, 187(106870). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106870
Rahmadyanti, E., & Palupi, A. E. (2025). Rainwater treatment with bio-slow sand filtration for sustainable water supply. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 26(2), 190–200. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/196295
Ranganathan, P., & Caduff, C. (2023). Designing and validating a research questionnaire - Part 1. In Perspectives in Clinical Research (Vol. 14, Number 3). Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications. https://doi.org/10.4103/picr.picr_140_23
Sari, M., Khair, A., & Hamzani, S. (2025). Effectiveness of sand, zeolite, and charcoal filters in reducing iron contamination in household groundwater. Global Health and Environmental Perspectives, 2(1), 246–268. https://riverstudies.id/index.php/ghephttps://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=id&user=ntlDXPIAAAAJ
Wangsa, C. L., Anastasia, G., & Puspadewi, N. (2024). Edukasi penggunaan air bersih dan workshop pembuatan filter air sederhana di kampung pemulung pinang ranti, jakarta timur. Mitramas: Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 2(2), 88–103.
Waskito, A., Akbar, T. A., Mustapa, A. I., Islah, A., & Ulandari, A. (2023). Efforts to increase clean water coverage through phbs counseling and training on making simple well water filters in satui barat village RT 5. Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpm.v4i1.183
WHO. (2022). Guidelines for drinking-water quality (4th ed.). WHO.
Yasin, A., Putri, A. R. E., Rosikah, R., Muslimin, K., & Pratiwi, D. I. (2024). Penerapan teknologi filtrasi air sederhana untuk rumah tangga. Communnity Development Journal, 5(4), 7189–7196.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v10i5.41467
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jefri Pandu Hidayat, Siti Munfarida, Michael Alexander Hutabarat, Muhammad Fadhillah Rahman, Nindi Antika, Desty Aulia, Muhammad Fiqri Rizmal, Wahdania Apriliana Ifni, April Wulandari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) p-ISSN 2598-8158 & e-ISSN 2614-5758
Email: [email protected]
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) already indexing:
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) OFFICE: