OPTIMALISASI PERSIAPAN MENYUSUI MELALUI EDUKASI PRENATAL BERBASIS KOMUNITAS PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PESISIR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Abstract
Abstrak: Cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah pesisir Kalimantan Selatan masih rendah, ditandai dengan terbatasnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil dalam persiapan menyusui serta belum optimalnya peran kader dan media edukasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil dalam persiapan menyusui melalui edukasi prenatal berbasis komunitas. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan modul dan video edukasi, serta pendampingan dan evaluasi terhadap 20 ibu hamil yang didampingi kader kesehatan, dievaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan (10 butir) dan lembar observasi keterampilan (16 butir). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan rerata skor pengetahuan dari 5,00 menjadi 7,95 dan skor keterampilan dari 6,55 menjadi 12,00. Proporsi ibu berpengetahuan kategori baik meningkat dari 5% menjadi 90%, sedangkan proporsi ibu terampil meningkat dari 25% menjadi 95%. Kegiatan ini efektif meningkatkan kesiapan ibu hamil dalam menyusui dan berpotensi direplikasi pada wilayah pesisir lain dengan karakteristik serupa.
Abstract: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in coastal areas of South Kalimantan remains low, marked by pregnant women's limited knowledge and skills in breastfeeding preparation and the suboptimal role of health cadres and educational media. This community service activity aimed to improve pregnant women's knowledge and skills in breastfeeding preparation through community-based prenatal education. The method included socialization, training, implementation of educational modules and videos, and mentoring-evaluation involving 20 pregnant women assisted by health cadres, assessed using a knowledge pre-test/post-test (10 items) and a skill observation sheet (16 items). Results showed the mean knowledge score increased from 5.00 to 7.95, and the mean skill score from 6.55 to 12.00. The proportion of mothers with good knowledge increased from 5% to 90%, while the proportion of skilled mothers increased from 25% to 95%. This activity effectively improved pregnant women's breastfeeding readiness and can potentially be replicated in other coastal areas with similar characteristics.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v10i5.42583
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