PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI RUMPON TEPAT GUNA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERIKANAN DAN MANAJEMEN KELOMPOK NELAYAN DI DESA SABANG SUBIK SULAWESI BARAT
Abstract
Abstrak: Rendahnya produktivitas nelayan tradisional di Desa Sabang Subik, Sulawesi Barat (5-10 kg/trip) serta tingginya konsumsi BBM hingga 40% dari biaya operasional akibat pencarian ikan secara acak menjadi kelemahan utama mitra. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas penangkapan ikan, efisiensi operasional melaut, serta tata kelola manajemen keuangan Kelompok Nelayan Sitarrangan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi lima tahapan: persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan/praktikum perakitan rumpon dan manajemen kas, pendampingan navigasi GPS, serta monitoring-evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terbangunnya satu unit Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) rumpon ramah lingkungan yang siap dioperasikan. Peningkatan kapasitas teknis perakitan dan navigasi rumpon mitra meningkat signifikan dari 30% menjadi 85%, sedangkan pemahaman manajemen keuangan kelompok meningkat dari 0% menjadi 80%. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan instrumen uji pra-pasca dan buku catatan harian penangkapan ikan. Hasilnya menunjukkan penurunan konsumsi bahan bakar sebesar 30% (dari 15 menjadi 10,5 liter/perjalanan) dan peningkatan hasil tangkapan rata-rata dari 7,5 kg menjadi 18,5 kg/perjalanan, yang secara langsung meningkatkan pendapatan harian nelayan.
Abstract: The low productivity of traditional fishermen in Sabang Subik Village, West Sulawesi (5-10 kg/trip) and high fuel consumption of up to 40% of operational costs due to random fish hunting are the main weaknesses of partners. This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to increase fishing productivity, operational efficiency at sea, and financial management governance of the Sitarrangan Fishermen Group. The implementation method includes five stages: preparation, socialization, training/practicum of rumpon assembly and cash management, GPS navigation assistance, and monitoring-evaluation. The results of the activity showed the construction of 1 unit of Appropriate Technology (TTG) of environmentally friendly rumpon that was ready to be operated. The increase in the technical capacity of the assembly and navigation of the partner group increased significantly from 30% to 85%, while the group's financial management understanding increased from 0% to 80%. The evaluation was carried out using pre-post test instruments and fishing diaries. The results showed a 30% reduction in fuel consumption (from 15 to 10.5 liters/trip) and an increase in average catch from 7.5 kg to 18.5 kg/trip, which directly increased the fishermen's daily income.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v10i5.42818
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