PEMBERDAYAAN IBU MENYUSUI MELALUI PROMOSI KESEHATAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Abstract
Abstrak: ASI eksklusif berperan penting dalam mendukung kesehatan dan pertumbuhan bayi. Pengetahuan ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui mengenai ASI eksklusif melalui edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 31 ibu menyusui menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Pengetahuan diukur sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan paired samples t-test dengan α = 0,05. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 63,84 sebelum edukasi menjadi 81,19 setelah edukasi, dengan peningkatan sebesar 17,35 poin. Hasil paired samples t-test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (t = 82,558; df = 30; p < 0,001). Edukasi ASI eksklusif secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui dan dapat menjadi strategi promotif dalam mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Abstract: Exclusive breastfeeding plays a crucial role in supporting infant health and growth. Maternal knowledge is a key factor contributing to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This activity aimed to improve breastfeeding mothers' knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding through health education. The activity involved 31 breastfeeding mothers and utilized a one-group pretest-posttest design. Knowledge was assessed before and after the education session. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods, specifically the paired samples t-test with α = 0.05. The mean knowledge score increased from 63.84 pre-education to 81.19 post-education, representing an increase of 17.35 points. The paired samples t-test revealed a significant difference between pre- and post-education scores (t = 82.558; df = 30; p < 0.001). Education on exclusive breastfeeding significantly improves the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers and can serve as a promotional strategy to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v10i5.42996
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