USAHA MENGURANGI LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PROSES PENGOMPOSAN TAKAKURA DI PERUMAHAN COCO GARDEN KLAPANUNGGAL, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Abstract
Abstrak: Limbah organik berasal dari rumah tangga sehari-hari, pasar, hotel, dan restoran. Sayangnya, pengelolaan limbah masih belum disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat. Sebagian besar masyarakat belum mengetahui cara pengelolaannya, begitu juga dengan masyarakat perumahan Coco Garden Kabupaten Bogor yang langsung membuang limbah rumah tangga tanpa dipilah terlebih dahulu. Akibatnya kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan yang kurang terjaga. Ketidaktahuan masyarakat dan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan yang sehat membuat tim pengabdian masyarakat melakukan pelatihan kepada 16 (enam belas) ibu-ibu kader PKK untuk membuat pupuk dengan memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga melalui metode pengomposan takakura. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan melalui empat tahap: perizinan, persiapan, praktek, dan pemantauan. Berdasarkan hasil angket tanggapan, diketahui peserta merasa puas dan menilai bahwa pelatihan dan narasumber sudah baik dalam memberikan materi sehingga peserta mendapatkan ilmu dari ahlinya dan merasa nyaman selama pelatihan. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah peserta belum bisa membedakan jenis limbah rumah tangga yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kompos takakura, tidak fokus selama kegiatan, dan hujan yang turun berpotensi mengganggu proses pembusukan.
Abstract: Organic waste comes from everyday households, markets, hotels, and restaurants. Unfortunately, waste management has not yet been socialized to the public. Most people do not know how to manage it, and as well as the Coco Garden housing community, Bogor Regency immediately disposes of their household waste without being sorted first. As a result, environmental hygiene and health are not maintained. The ignorance of the community and the importance of maintaining a healthy environment made the community service team conduct training for 16 PKK cadres to make fertilizer by utilizing household waste through the takakura composting method. The steps are carried out through four stages: licensing, preparation, practice, and monitoring. Based on the results of the questionnaire responses, it was found that the participants were satisfied and assessed that the training and resource persons had been good in providing material so that participants gained knowledge from the experts and felt comfortable during the training. The obstacles faced were that participants were not able to distinguish the types of household waste used in making takakura compost, were not focused during the activity, and the rain that fell could potentially interfere with the decomposition process.
Keywords
Full Text:
DOWNLOAD [PDF]References
Agus, R. N., Oktaviyanthi, R., & Sholahudin, U. (2019). 3R: Suatu Alternatif Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga. KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT, 1(2), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.30656/KA.V1I2.1538
Andesta, D., Rahim, A. R., Sukaris, Fauziyah, N., Risma J, I. D., Chamdi, N., & Ermawati, S. (2020). Pemanfaatan Limbah Sampah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Pupuk Organik Di Desa Banjarmadu. DedikasiMU : Journal of Community Service, 2(2), 307–315. https://doi.org/10.30587/DEDIKASIMU.V2I2.1427
Aslanzadeh, S., Kho, K., & Sitepu, I. (2020). An Evaluation of the Effect of Takakura and Effective Microorganisms (EM) as Bio Activators on the Final Compost Quality. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 742(1), 012017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/742/1/012017
Binjai, D. L. H. K. (2017). Membuat Kompos Takakura Dari Sampah Organik. Retrieved March 11, 2022, from https://dlhkotabinjai.wordpress.com/2017/11/29/membuat-kompos-takakura-dari-sampah-organik/
Dewilda, Y., Aziz, R., & Handayani, R. A. (2019). The Effect of Additional Vegetables and Fruits Waste on The Quality of Compost of Cassava Chip Industry Solid Waste on Takakura Composter. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 602(1), 012060. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/602/1/012060
Fajri, Ilham, & Hadinata, F. (2021). Estimasi Timbulan Sampah Berdasarkan Sumber Di Kota Palembang. Sriwijaya University. Retrieved from https://repository.unsri.ac.id/50397/
Fan, Y. Van, Lee, C. T., Leow, C. W., Chua, L. S., & Sarmidi, M. R. (2016). Physico-Chemical and Biological Changes During Co-Composting of Model Kitchen Waste, Rice Bran and Dried Leaves With Different Microbial Inoculants. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 20(6), 1447–1457. https://doi.org/10.17576/mjas-2016-2006-25
International, W. (2019). Jangan Anggap Remeh, Ini Bahaya Limbah Makanan yang Kerap Disepelekan. Retrieved March 11, 2022, from https://wastecinternational.com/jangan-anggap-remeh-ini-bahaya-limbah-makanan-yang-kerap-disepelekan.html
Jiménez-Antillón, J., Calleja-Amador, C., & Romero-Esquivel, L. G. (2018). Food Waste Recovery with Takakura Portable Compost Boxes in Offices and Working Places. Resources 2018, Vol. 7, Page 84, 7(4), 84. https://doi.org/10.3390/RESOURCES7040084
KLHK. (2020). Laporan Kinerja Tahun 2020 - Kementerian LHK. Retrieved March 11, 2022, from https://www.menlhk.go.id/site/single_post/3624/laporan-kinerja-tahun-2020
Kostecka, J., Garczyńska, M., Podolak, A., Paczka, G., & Kaniuczak, J. (2018). Kitchen Organic Waste as Material for Vermiculture and Source of Nutrients for Plants. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 19(6), 267–274. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/99691
Nuzir, F. A., Hayashi, S., & Takakura, K. (2019). Takakura Composting Method (TCM) as An Appropriate Environmental Technology for Urban Waste Management. International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology (BUILT), 13(1), 67–82. Retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/BUILT/article/view/183252
Prasetiyo, Heru, W., & Budimansyah, D. (2016). Warga Negara dan Ekologi: Studi kasus Pengembangan Warga Negara Peduli Lingkungan Dalam Komunitas Bandung Berkebun. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 4(4), 177–186.
Purwono, Ristiawan, A., Ulya, A. U., Juniatmoko, R., & Astuti, S. P. (2021). Peningkatan Keterlibatan Masyarakat dan Nilai Ekonomi Limbah Rumah Tangga dan Pasar melalui Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 6(2), 610–618. https://doi.org/10.30653/002.202162.546
Rezagama, A., & Samudro, G. (2015). Studi Optimasi Takakura Dengan Penambahan Sekam dan Bekatul. Jurnal Presipitasi, 12(2), 66–70. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v12i2.66-70
Ridwan, I., Dariati, T., Nurfaida, B.Y, W. C., Jaya, A. M., & Bahrun, A. H. (2014). Utilization Of Household Organic Wastes For Composting In Suburb Tamalanrea Jaya City Of Makassar. Jurnal Pengabdian Sriwijaya, 2(2), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.37061/JPS.V2I2.1671
Silalahi, U. (2015). Metode Penelitian Sosial Kuantitatif. Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, 11(3), 287–301.
Tim Move Indonesia. (2007). Ayo Membuat Kompos Takakura. Mojokerto: Pusat Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup (PPLH) Seloloman.
Undang-Undang RI NO.18 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Retrieved from http://www.legalitas.org/incl-php/buka.php?d=2000+8&f=UU18-2008.htm
Widowati, H. (2019). Komposisi Sampah di Indonesia Didominasi Sampah Organik. Retrieved March 11, 2022, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/11/01/komposisi-sampah-di-indonesia-didominasi-sampah-organik
Yunita, L., Simorangkir, W., & Saputra, S. (2020). Penguatan Ekonomi Keluarga Berbasis Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dengan Metode Keranjang Takakura Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Kelurahan Glugur Darat I Kota Medan. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN), 1(1), 32–39. Retrieved from https://ejournal.sisfokomtek.org/index.php/jpkm/article/view/70/61
Zakianis, Koesoemawardani, P., Fauzia, S., Asror, M. M., & Ferliana, E. (2018). Citizens’ Participation in Household Solid Waste Management and Monitoring of Household Solid Waste Separation in Kelurahan Abadijaya, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Depok. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 2(2). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347514701
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i3.8077
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Ranti An Nisaa, Rosi Feirina Ritonga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) p-ISSN 2598-8158 & e-ISSN 2614-5758
Email: [email protected]
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) already indexing:
________________________________________________________________
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) OFFICE: